Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island

In maritime settings, effective communication between vessels and land infrastructure is crucial, but existing technologies often prove impractical for energy-sensitive IoT applications, like deploying sensors at sea. In this study, we explore the viability of a low-power, cost-effective wireless co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Pinelo, André Dionísio Rocha, Miguel Arvana, João Gonçalves, Nuno Cota, Pedro Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7394
_version_ 1797581867494408192
author João Pinelo
André Dionísio Rocha
Miguel Arvana
João Gonçalves
Nuno Cota
Pedro Silva
author_facet João Pinelo
André Dionísio Rocha
Miguel Arvana
João Gonçalves
Nuno Cota
Pedro Silva
author_sort João Pinelo
collection DOAJ
description In maritime settings, effective communication between vessels and land infrastructure is crucial, but existing technologies often prove impractical for energy-sensitive IoT applications, like deploying sensors at sea. In this study, we explore the viability of a low-power, cost-effective wireless communication solution for maritime sensing data. Specifically, we conduct an experimental assessment of the Azorean Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) coverage. Our tests involve positioning the gateway at the island’s highest point and installing end nodes on medium-sized fishing vessels. Through measurements of received signal strength indicator (RSSI), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and lines of sight (LOS), we showcase the potential of LoRaWAN transmissions to achieve communication distances exceeding 130 km in a LOS-free scenario over the ocean. These findings highlight the promising capabilities of LoRaWAN for reliable and long-range maritime communication of sensing data.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T23:13:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b9e4b46ac6d64a2c94c62fa05acd08af
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T23:13:41Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-b9e4b46ac6d64a2c94c62fa05acd08af2023-11-19T08:49:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012317739410.3390/s23177394Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an IslandJoão Pinelo0André Dionísio Rocha1Miguel Arvana2João Gonçalves3Nuno Cota4Pedro Silva5Atlantic International Research Centre, 9700-702 Angra do Heroísmo, PortugalNOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS) and Associated Lab of Intelligent Systems (LASI), NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, PortugalNOVA School of Science and Technology, Center of Technology and Systems (UNINOVA-CTS) and Associated Lab of Intelligent Systems (LASI), NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, PortugalIndependent Researcher, 9700-702 Angra do Heroísmo, PortugalInstituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 1959-007 Lisboa, PortugalAtlantic International Research Centre, 9700-702 Angra do Heroísmo, PortugalIn maritime settings, effective communication between vessels and land infrastructure is crucial, but existing technologies often prove impractical for energy-sensitive IoT applications, like deploying sensors at sea. In this study, we explore the viability of a low-power, cost-effective wireless communication solution for maritime sensing data. Specifically, we conduct an experimental assessment of the Azorean Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) coverage. Our tests involve positioning the gateway at the island’s highest point and installing end nodes on medium-sized fishing vessels. Through measurements of received signal strength indicator (RSSI), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and lines of sight (LOS), we showcase the potential of LoRaWAN transmissions to achieve communication distances exceeding 130 km in a LOS-free scenario over the ocean. These findings highlight the promising capabilities of LoRaWAN for reliable and long-range maritime communication of sensing data.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7394maritime communicationsLoRaLoRaWANlow power wide area network (LP-WAN)Internet of Things (IoT)
spellingShingle João Pinelo
André Dionísio Rocha
Miguel Arvana
João Gonçalves
Nuno Cota
Pedro Silva
Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
Sensors
maritime communications
LoRa
LoRaWAN
low power wide area network (LP-WAN)
Internet of Things (IoT)
title Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
title_full Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
title_fullStr Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
title_short Unveiling LoRa’s Oceanic Reach: Assessing the Coverage of the Azores LoRaWAN Network from an Island
title_sort unveiling lora s oceanic reach assessing the coverage of the azores lorawan network from an island
topic maritime communications
LoRa
LoRaWAN
low power wide area network (LP-WAN)
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7394
work_keys_str_mv AT joaopinelo unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland
AT andredionisiorocha unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland
AT miguelarvana unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland
AT joaogoncalves unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland
AT nunocota unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland
AT pedrosilva unveilinglorasoceanicreachassessingthecoverageoftheazoreslorawannetworkfromanisland