Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN

In the shipbuilding industry, the non-destructive testing for welding quality inspection is mainly used for the permanent storage of the testing results and the radio-graphic testing which can visually inspect the interior of the welded part. Experts are required to properly detect the test results...

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Main Authors: Sang-jin Oh, Min-jae Jung, Chaeog Lim, Sung-chul Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8629
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author Sang-jin Oh
Min-jae Jung
Chaeog Lim
Sung-chul Shin
author_facet Sang-jin Oh
Min-jae Jung
Chaeog Lim
Sung-chul Shin
author_sort Sang-jin Oh
collection DOAJ
description In the shipbuilding industry, the non-destructive testing for welding quality inspection is mainly used for the permanent storage of the testing results and the radio-graphic testing which can visually inspect the interior of the welded part. Experts are required to properly detect the test results and it takes a lot of time and cost to manually Interpret the radio-graphic testing image of the structure over 500 blocks. The algorithms that automatically interpret the existing radio-graphic testing images to extract features through image pre-processing and classify the defects using neural networks, and only partial automation is performed. In order to implement the feature extraction and classification in one algorithm and to implement the overall automation, this paper proposes a method of automatically detecting welding defect using Faster R-CNN which is a deep learning basis. We analyzed the data to learn algorithms and compared the performance improvements using data augmentation method to artificially increase the limited data. In order to appropriately extract the features of the radio-graphic testing image, two internal feature extractors of Faster R-CNN were selected, compared, and performance evaluation was performed.
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spelling doaj.art-b9ecca1b93d1473797b7ebf7591fb4852023-11-20T23:16:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-011023862910.3390/app10238629Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNNSang-jin Oh0Min-jae Jung1Chaeog Lim2Sung-chul Shin3Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Naval Vessel Service, Korean Register, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaIn the shipbuilding industry, the non-destructive testing for welding quality inspection is mainly used for the permanent storage of the testing results and the radio-graphic testing which can visually inspect the interior of the welded part. Experts are required to properly detect the test results and it takes a lot of time and cost to manually Interpret the radio-graphic testing image of the structure over 500 blocks. The algorithms that automatically interpret the existing radio-graphic testing images to extract features through image pre-processing and classify the defects using neural networks, and only partial automation is performed. In order to implement the feature extraction and classification in one algorithm and to implement the overall automation, this paper proposes a method of automatically detecting welding defect using Faster R-CNN which is a deep learning basis. We analyzed the data to learn algorithms and compared the performance improvements using data augmentation method to artificially increase the limited data. In order to appropriately extract the features of the radio-graphic testing image, two internal feature extractors of Faster R-CNN were selected, compared, and performance evaluation was performed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8629welding defectFaster R-CNNradiographic testingautomatic detectionobject detection
spellingShingle Sang-jin Oh
Min-jae Jung
Chaeog Lim
Sung-chul Shin
Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
Applied Sciences
welding defect
Faster R-CNN
radiographic testing
automatic detection
object detection
title Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
title_full Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
title_fullStr Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
title_short Automatic Detection of Welding Defects Using Faster R-CNN
title_sort automatic detection of welding defects using faster r cnn
topic welding defect
Faster R-CNN
radiographic testing
automatic detection
object detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8629
work_keys_str_mv AT sangjinoh automaticdetectionofweldingdefectsusingfasterrcnn
AT minjaejung automaticdetectionofweldingdefectsusingfasterrcnn
AT chaeoglim automaticdetectionofweldingdefectsusingfasterrcnn
AT sungchulshin automaticdetectionofweldingdefectsusingfasterrcnn