Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection

Infrared thermography has been widely adopted in many applications for material structure inspection, where data analysis methods are often implemented to elaborate raw thermal data and to characterize material structural properties. Herein, a multiscale thermographic data analysis framework is prop...

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Main Authors: Katherine Tu, Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Stefano Sfarra, Yuan Yao, Xavier P. V. Maldague
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2806
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author Katherine Tu
Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo
Stefano Sfarra
Yuan Yao
Xavier P. V. Maldague
author_facet Katherine Tu
Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo
Stefano Sfarra
Yuan Yao
Xavier P. V. Maldague
author_sort Katherine Tu
collection DOAJ
description Infrared thermography has been widely adopted in many applications for material structure inspection, where data analysis methods are often implemented to elaborate raw thermal data and to characterize material structural properties. Herein, a multiscale thermographic data analysis framework is proposed and applied to building structure inspection. In detail, thermograms are first collected by conducting solar loading thermography, which are then decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions under different spatial scales by multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition. At each scale, principal component analysis (PCA) is implemented for feature extraction. By visualizing the loading vectors of PCA, the important building structures are highlighted. Compared with principal component thermography that applies PCA directly to raw thermal data, the proposed multiscale analysis method is able to zoom in on different types of structural features.
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spelling doaj.art-b9f5263568c144a898ce96547ec813bf2023-11-21T15:52:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01218280610.3390/s21082806Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure InspectionKatherine Tu0Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo1Stefano Sfarra2Yuan Yao3Xavier P. V. Maldague4Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDepartment of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, I-67100 L’Aquila, AQ, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInfrared thermography has been widely adopted in many applications for material structure inspection, where data analysis methods are often implemented to elaborate raw thermal data and to characterize material structural properties. Herein, a multiscale thermographic data analysis framework is proposed and applied to building structure inspection. In detail, thermograms are first collected by conducting solar loading thermography, which are then decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions under different spatial scales by multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition. At each scale, principal component analysis (PCA) is implemented for feature extraction. By visualizing the loading vectors of PCA, the important building structures are highlighted. Compared with principal component thermography that applies PCA directly to raw thermal data, the proposed multiscale analysis method is able to zoom in on different types of structural features.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2806infrared thermographysolar loading thermographymultiscale analysismultidimensional ensemble empirical mode decompositionprincipal component analysis
spellingShingle Katherine Tu
Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo
Stefano Sfarra
Yuan Yao
Xavier P. V. Maldague
Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
Sensors
infrared thermography
solar loading thermography
multiscale analysis
multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition
principal component analysis
title Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
title_full Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
title_fullStr Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
title_short Multiscale Analysis of Solar Loading Thermographic Signals for Wall Structure Inspection
title_sort multiscale analysis of solar loading thermographic signals for wall structure inspection
topic infrared thermography
solar loading thermography
multiscale analysis
multidimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition
principal component analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2806
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