Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent and progressive in nature. As the time progress, the multifaceted complications and comorbidities associated to diabetes worsen in the form of macrovascular or microvascular or both. Pharmacometrics modeling is a step forward in minimizing the risk or a...

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Main Authors: Sohail Aziz, Sabariah Noor Harun, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=4;spage=335;epage=340;aulast=Aziz
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author Sohail Aziz
Sabariah Noor Harun
Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi
author_facet Sohail Aziz
Sabariah Noor Harun
Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi
author_sort Sohail Aziz
collection DOAJ
description Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent and progressive in nature. As the time progress, the multifaceted complications and comorbidities associated to diabetes worsen in the form of macrovascular or microvascular or both. Pharmacometrics modeling is a step forward in minimizing the risk or at least understanding the factors associated to its progression with the passage of time. These models investigate diabetes treatments effects and the progression factors with different viewpoints incorporating insulin-glucose dynamics, dose-response and pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics relationships. Pharmacometrics modeling is an innovative approach in a sense that it is taking us away from the conventional analysis by providing all the opportunities in improving the decision-making in health sector. It has been suggested that we can achieve greater statistical power for determining drug effects through model-based evaluation than through traditional evaluations. The main aim of this review was to evaluate pharmacometrics approaches used in modeling diabetes progression through time and also the integrated models describing glucose-insulin dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-b9f6f80b317b491d8efbbd5942d7a33c2022-12-22T04:30:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062021-01-0113433534010.4103/jpbs.jpbs_399_21Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overviewSohail AzizSabariah Noor HarunSyed Azhar Syed SulaimanSiti Maisharah Sheikh GhadziType 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent and progressive in nature. As the time progress, the multifaceted complications and comorbidities associated to diabetes worsen in the form of macrovascular or microvascular or both. Pharmacometrics modeling is a step forward in minimizing the risk or at least understanding the factors associated to its progression with the passage of time. These models investigate diabetes treatments effects and the progression factors with different viewpoints incorporating insulin-glucose dynamics, dose-response and pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics relationships. Pharmacometrics modeling is an innovative approach in a sense that it is taking us away from the conventional analysis by providing all the opportunities in improving the decision-making in health sector. It has been suggested that we can achieve greater statistical power for determining drug effects through model-based evaluation than through traditional evaluations. The main aim of this review was to evaluate pharmacometrics approaches used in modeling diabetes progression through time and also the integrated models describing glucose-insulin dynamics.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=4;spage=335;epage=340;aulast=Azizdiabetesmodelingpharmacometricsprogression
spellingShingle Sohail Aziz
Sabariah Noor Harun
Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi
Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
diabetes
modeling
pharmacometrics
progression
title Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
title_full Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
title_fullStr Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
title_short Pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes: An overview
title_sort pharmacometrics approaches and its applications in diabetes an overview
topic diabetes
modeling
pharmacometrics
progression
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=4;spage=335;epage=340;aulast=Aziz
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AT syedazharsyedsulaiman pharmacometricsapproachesanditsapplicationsindiabetesanoverview
AT sitimaisharahsheikhghadzi pharmacometricsapproachesanditsapplicationsindiabetesanoverview