Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia

In this article, the material qualities and the use of space on rune stone and its links to the landscape during the Viking Age and in the Early Medieval Period in South Scandinavia are explored and related to acts of commemoration and changing spatial perceptions. The 11th century rune stones from...

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Main Author: Julie Lund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of DJA 2020-04-01
Series:Danish Journal of Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/110949
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author Julie Lund
author_facet Julie Lund
author_sort Julie Lund
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the material qualities and the use of space on rune stone and its links to the landscape during the Viking Age and in the Early Medieval Period in South Scandinavia are explored and related to acts of commemoration and changing spatial perceptions. The 11th century rune stones from Denmark and Scania without iconography have previously received less scholarly attention by the archaeologists, but here they form the main focus. Whereas the commemorative aspects of the rune stones have been noticed by a number of scholars, less emphasis has been on their material qualities and the spatial aspects of the inscription on the stones; the spatial references in the rune stones to the surrounding landscape; and the bodily effect they had for the readers of the runes. The rune stones are studied as expressions of social relations between living, deceased and places in late pagan and early Christian Scandinavia. Three phenomena are explored: the rune stones at bridges and the role of the bridge in paganism and Christianity; the use of the surface and shape of the stones to separate diverging beings; and the shape of the inscription and its relation to the new concepts of afterworld in terms of heaven above, while simultaneously creating links to near and distant pasts. Further, the process of creating relations to distant pasts in the Early Christian period is explored.
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spelling doaj.art-b9f72829c5d0484ebd61cb132d1a858f2023-11-18T01:03:19ZengEditorial Board of DJADanish Journal of Archaeology2166-22902020-04-01910.7146/dja.v9i0.110949Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian ScandinaviaJulie Lund0Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo In this article, the material qualities and the use of space on rune stone and its links to the landscape during the Viking Age and in the Early Medieval Period in South Scandinavia are explored and related to acts of commemoration and changing spatial perceptions. The 11th century rune stones from Denmark and Scania without iconography have previously received less scholarly attention by the archaeologists, but here they form the main focus. Whereas the commemorative aspects of the rune stones have been noticed by a number of scholars, less emphasis has been on their material qualities and the spatial aspects of the inscription on the stones; the spatial references in the rune stones to the surrounding landscape; and the bodily effect they had for the readers of the runes. The rune stones are studied as expressions of social relations between living, deceased and places in late pagan and early Christian Scandinavia. Three phenomena are explored: the rune stones at bridges and the role of the bridge in paganism and Christianity; the use of the surface and shape of the stones to separate diverging beings; and the shape of the inscription and its relation to the new concepts of afterworld in terms of heaven above, while simultaneously creating links to near and distant pasts. Further, the process of creating relations to distant pasts in the Early Christian period is explored. https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/110949Rune stonesViking AgeMaterialityLandscapeEarly Christianity
spellingShingle Julie Lund
Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
Danish Journal of Archaeology
Rune stones
Viking Age
Materiality
Landscape
Early Christianity
title Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
title_full Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
title_fullStr Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
title_full_unstemmed Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
title_short Rune Stones as Material Relations in Late Pagan and Early Christian Scandinavia
title_sort rune stones as material relations in late pagan and early christian scandinavia
topic Rune stones
Viking Age
Materiality
Landscape
Early Christianity
url https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/110949
work_keys_str_mv AT julielund runestonesasmaterialrelationsinlatepaganandearlychristianscandinavia