Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change

Nowadays, eucheumatoids lead the rankings in globally cultivated seaweed production, including the seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus. Eucheumatoids have declined in biomass over recent years, and climate change is regarded as one of the important factors. Thus, it is urgent to...

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Main Authors: Yu-Qun Du, Alexander Jueterbock, Muhammad Firdaus, Anicia Q. Hurtado, Delin Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23010427
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author Yu-Qun Du
Alexander Jueterbock
Muhammad Firdaus
Anicia Q. Hurtado
Delin Duan
author_facet Yu-Qun Du
Alexander Jueterbock
Muhammad Firdaus
Anicia Q. Hurtado
Delin Duan
author_sort Yu-Qun Du
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, eucheumatoids lead the rankings in globally cultivated seaweed production, including the seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus. Eucheumatoids have declined in biomass over recent years, and climate change is regarded as one of the important factors. Thus, it is urgent to investigate the range dynamics of Kappaphycus under climate change. Considering its high practical relevance for conserving biodiversity, the niche conservatism hypothesis was tested between the two species through ecological niche modeling (ENM), ordination, and hypervolume approach which quantify the extent of niche overlap. In this study, we sifted the best-performing algorithm - Maxent and tuned parameters for fitting the distribution of both Kappaphycus species, compared their geographical distribution patterns, and predicted their range dynamics under climate change. All three methodological approaches indicated significant niche differences in both geographical and environmental space between the two Kappaphycus species. Our models predicted that range shifts mainly induced by rising sea surface temperature are likely to differ between two Kappaphycus species, with K. striatus suffering much range contraction (359,448 km2 in 2100s RCP8.5). By the year 2100, both Kappaphycus species are forecast to lose suitable habitats along most of the coastline of Southeast Asia under the RCP8.5 scenario. K. alvarezii is predicted to expand its distributions (96,429 km2) under the RCP2.6 scenario by the year 2100, suggesting resilience to mild global warming. Our study enhances the understanding of Kappaphycus aquaculture, and is conducive to the sustainable development of tropical seaweed by stressing the importance of conservation and investigation under climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-b9f849802a0940eb93f1efc9b4de620a2023-09-16T05:30:20ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-10-01154110900Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate changeYu-Qun Du0Alexander Jueterbock1Muhammad Firdaus2Anicia Q. Hurtado3Delin Duan4Key Lab of Breeding Biotechnology & Sustainable Aquaculture, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Functional Lab for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, NorwayResearch Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83352, IndonesiaIntegrated Services for the Development of Aquaculture and Fisheries (ISDA) Inc. 287 MacArthur Highway Tabuc Suba, Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, PhilippinesKey Lab of Breeding Biotechnology & Sustainable Aquaculture, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Functional Lab for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China; Corresponding author at: Key Lab of Breeding Biotechnology & Sustainable Aquaculture, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaNowadays, eucheumatoids lead the rankings in globally cultivated seaweed production, including the seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus. Eucheumatoids have declined in biomass over recent years, and climate change is regarded as one of the important factors. Thus, it is urgent to investigate the range dynamics of Kappaphycus under climate change. Considering its high practical relevance for conserving biodiversity, the niche conservatism hypothesis was tested between the two species through ecological niche modeling (ENM), ordination, and hypervolume approach which quantify the extent of niche overlap. In this study, we sifted the best-performing algorithm - Maxent and tuned parameters for fitting the distribution of both Kappaphycus species, compared their geographical distribution patterns, and predicted their range dynamics under climate change. All three methodological approaches indicated significant niche differences in both geographical and environmental space between the two Kappaphycus species. Our models predicted that range shifts mainly induced by rising sea surface temperature are likely to differ between two Kappaphycus species, with K. striatus suffering much range contraction (359,448 km2 in 2100s RCP8.5). By the year 2100, both Kappaphycus species are forecast to lose suitable habitats along most of the coastline of Southeast Asia under the RCP8.5 scenario. K. alvarezii is predicted to expand its distributions (96,429 km2) under the RCP2.6 scenario by the year 2100, suggesting resilience to mild global warming. Our study enhances the understanding of Kappaphycus aquaculture, and is conducive to the sustainable development of tropical seaweed by stressing the importance of conservation and investigation under climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23010427Climate changeEcological niche modelingEucheumatoidsNiche overlapRange dynamics
spellingShingle Yu-Qun Du
Alexander Jueterbock
Muhammad Firdaus
Anicia Q. Hurtado
Delin Duan
Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
Ecological Indicators
Climate change
Ecological niche modeling
Eucheumatoids
Niche overlap
Range dynamics
title Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
title_full Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
title_fullStr Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
title_full_unstemmed Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
title_short Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change
title_sort niche comparison and range shifts for two kappaphycus species in the indo pacific ocean under climate change
topic Climate change
Ecological niche modeling
Eucheumatoids
Niche overlap
Range dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23010427
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