Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands

Naturally occurring oxides could react with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) and then change its transformation and toxicity to ecological receptors. The reaction may be affected by a variety of environmental factors, yet the relevant processes and mechanisms are limitedly investigated. Natural...

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Main Authors: Yupeng Yan, Xionghan Feng, Xiaoming Wang, Wei Li, Shuai Lan, Lirong Zheng, Qin Zhang, Biao Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023001204
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author Yupeng Yan
Xionghan Feng
Xiaoming Wang
Wei Li
Shuai Lan
Lirong Zheng
Qin Zhang
Biao Wan
author_facet Yupeng Yan
Xionghan Feng
Xiaoming Wang
Wei Li
Shuai Lan
Lirong Zheng
Qin Zhang
Biao Wan
author_sort Yupeng Yan
collection DOAJ
description Naturally occurring oxides could react with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) and then change its transformation and toxicity to ecological receptors. The reaction may be affected by a variety of environmental factors, yet the relevant processes and mechanisms are limitedly investigated. Natural prevalent ligands, as an important factor, can sorb on natural oxide minerals and change its surface property, finally affecting ZnO NP transformation. This study investigated the interactions of ZnO NPs with phosphorus ligands (i.e., phytate and orthophosphate) pre-sorbed γ-alumina (γ-Al2O3) via batch experiments and multi-technique analyses. A limited amount of aqueous Zn2+ is observed when the concentration of ZnO NPs is relatively low (<64.8 mg L−1) in the presence of phytate pre-sorbed γ-Al2O3. Solid Zn(II) species includes binary/ternary surface Zn(II) complexes on γ-Al2O3 with minor amounts of zinc phytate precipitates. As the concentration of ZnO NPs increases, surface Zn(II) complexes gradually transform into zinc phytate and Zn−Al layered double hydroxide (Zn−Al LDH) precipitates. The quantitative analysis indicates that, as the concentration of ZnO NPs increases from 32.4 to 388.8 mg L−1, the proportion of Zn(II) species as binary/ternary surface complexes decreases from 81.9 to 30.2%; and the proportion as zinc phytate and Zn−Al LDH increases from 17.9 to 27.6% and 0 to 43.8%, respectively. The pre-sorption of orthophosphate can also inhibit ZnO NP transformation into Zn−Al LDH precipitates on γ-Al2O3. This study suggests that natural ligands pre-existed on natural oxide minerals could greatly influence the solubility, stability, transformation, and fate of easily dissoluble metal oxides (e.g., ZnO) in the environments.
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spelling doaj.art-b9fb53d9460b462fbf7ee55968bfc3a42023-03-17T04:32:24ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-03-01173107847Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligandsYupeng Yan0Xionghan Feng1Xiaoming Wang2Wei Li3Shuai Lan4Lirong Zheng5Qin Zhang6Biao Wan7Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology in Poyang Lake Watershed of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology in Poyang Lake Watershed of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology in Poyang Lake Watershed of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Geomicrobiology, Center for Applied Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany; Corresponding authors.Naturally occurring oxides could react with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) and then change its transformation and toxicity to ecological receptors. The reaction may be affected by a variety of environmental factors, yet the relevant processes and mechanisms are limitedly investigated. Natural prevalent ligands, as an important factor, can sorb on natural oxide minerals and change its surface property, finally affecting ZnO NP transformation. This study investigated the interactions of ZnO NPs with phosphorus ligands (i.e., phytate and orthophosphate) pre-sorbed γ-alumina (γ-Al2O3) via batch experiments and multi-technique analyses. A limited amount of aqueous Zn2+ is observed when the concentration of ZnO NPs is relatively low (<64.8 mg L−1) in the presence of phytate pre-sorbed γ-Al2O3. Solid Zn(II) species includes binary/ternary surface Zn(II) complexes on γ-Al2O3 with minor amounts of zinc phytate precipitates. As the concentration of ZnO NPs increases, surface Zn(II) complexes gradually transform into zinc phytate and Zn−Al layered double hydroxide (Zn−Al LDH) precipitates. The quantitative analysis indicates that, as the concentration of ZnO NPs increases from 32.4 to 388.8 mg L−1, the proportion of Zn(II) species as binary/ternary surface complexes decreases from 81.9 to 30.2%; and the proportion as zinc phytate and Zn−Al LDH increases from 17.9 to 27.6% and 0 to 43.8%, respectively. The pre-sorption of orthophosphate can also inhibit ZnO NP transformation into Zn−Al LDH precipitates on γ-Al2O3. This study suggests that natural ligands pre-existed on natural oxide minerals could greatly influence the solubility, stability, transformation, and fate of easily dissoluble metal oxides (e.g., ZnO) in the environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023001204PhytateOrthophosphateSorptionAluminum oxideZnO NP transformation
spellingShingle Yupeng Yan
Xionghan Feng
Xiaoming Wang
Wei Li
Shuai Lan
Lirong Zheng
Qin Zhang
Biao Wan
Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
Environment International
Phytate
Orthophosphate
Sorption
Aluminum oxide
ZnO NP transformation
title Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
title_full Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
title_fullStr Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
title_full_unstemmed Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
title_short Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre-sorbed phosphorus ligands
title_sort transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the presence of aluminum oxide with pre sorbed phosphorus ligands
topic Phytate
Orthophosphate
Sorption
Aluminum oxide
ZnO NP transformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023001204
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