Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil

The pressure and lift coefficients were measured for airfoils with leading edge protuberances in a subsonic wind tunnel and compared with the performance of a baseline NACA 4415 airfoil with a straight leading edge. These protuberances of 2D airfoil mimic the leading edge configuration of the flippe...

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Main Authors: Abeer Mukhtar, Humera Golandaz, Young Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Žilina 2012-12-01
Series:Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201211-0011_effects-of-leading-edge-protuberances-on-the-aerodynamic-performance-of-2d-cambered-airfoil.php
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author Abeer Mukhtar
Humera Golandaz
Young Hwan Kim
author_facet Abeer Mukhtar
Humera Golandaz
Young Hwan Kim
author_sort Abeer Mukhtar
collection DOAJ
description The pressure and lift coefficients were measured for airfoils with leading edge protuberances in a subsonic wind tunnel and compared with the performance of a baseline NACA 4415 airfoil with a straight leading edge. These protuberances of 2D airfoil mimic the leading edge configuration of the flippers of a humpback whale. Wavelengths were varied from 25% to 50% of the chord length whilst amplitude was varied from 5% to 12% of the chord length of the baseline. Surface flow visualisation using kaolin was also performed to further analyze the flow patterns and surface swirls and vortices were observed. The presence of protuberances enhanced the stall characteristics of the baseline and low amplitude protuberances exhibited the maximum lift coefficient. However, at low angles of attack, the performance of the modified airfoils is similar to that of the baseline.
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spelling doaj.art-b9fdf022bf6043fca997f832249a31d12023-04-14T06:30:38ZengUniversity of ŽilinaCommunications1335-42052585-78782012-12-01144A636710.26552/com.C.2012.4A.63-67csl-201211-0011Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered AirfoilAbeer Mukhtar0Humera Golandaz1Young Hwan Kim2Emirates Aviation College, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Aviation College, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Aviation College, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThe pressure and lift coefficients were measured for airfoils with leading edge protuberances in a subsonic wind tunnel and compared with the performance of a baseline NACA 4415 airfoil with a straight leading edge. These protuberances of 2D airfoil mimic the leading edge configuration of the flippers of a humpback whale. Wavelengths were varied from 25% to 50% of the chord length whilst amplitude was varied from 5% to 12% of the chord length of the baseline. Surface flow visualisation using kaolin was also performed to further analyze the flow patterns and surface swirls and vortices were observed. The presence of protuberances enhanced the stall characteristics of the baseline and low amplitude protuberances exhibited the maximum lift coefficient. However, at low angles of attack, the performance of the modified airfoils is similar to that of the baseline.https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201211-0011_effects-of-leading-edge-protuberances-on-the-aerodynamic-performance-of-2d-cambered-airfoil.phpno keywords
spellingShingle Abeer Mukhtar
Humera Golandaz
Young Hwan Kim
Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
Communications
no keywords
title Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
title_full Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
title_fullStr Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
title_short Effects of Leading Edge Protuberances on the Aerodynamic Performance of 2D Cambered Airfoil
title_sort effects of leading edge protuberances on the aerodynamic performance of 2d cambered airfoil
topic no keywords
url https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201211-0011_effects-of-leading-edge-protuberances-on-the-aerodynamic-performance-of-2d-cambered-airfoil.php
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