Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) stands as a formidable global health challenge, impacting millions of lives. Timely detection and localization of affected brain regions are pivotal for understanding its progression and developing effective treatments. This research introduces a cutting-edge approach to add...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kadhim Karrar A., Mohamed Farhan, Najjar Fallah H., Ahmed Salman Ghalib, Ramadhan Ali J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00054.pdf
_version_ 1797213273393725440
author Kadhim Karrar A.
Mohamed Farhan
Najjar Fallah H.
Ahmed Salman Ghalib
Ramadhan Ali J.
author_facet Kadhim Karrar A.
Mohamed Farhan
Najjar Fallah H.
Ahmed Salman Ghalib
Ramadhan Ali J.
author_sort Kadhim Karrar A.
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) stands as a formidable global health challenge, impacting millions of lives. Timely detection and localization of affected brain regions are pivotal for understanding its progression and developing effective treatments. This research introduces a cutting-edge approach to address these critical concerns. Traditionally, exploring the influence of AD on the human brain has been a complex task. Existing methods often face limitations in accurately localizing the most affected brain regions, impeding our understanding of the disease's focal impact. Additionally, the need for efficient and precise cortical thickness analysis techniques has driven the quest for innovative solutions. In this paper, we proposed the DL+DiReCT method, a high-precision strategy that integrates deep learning-based neuroanatomy segmentations with Diffeomorphic Registration-based Cortical Thickness (DiReCT). This approach streamlines the measurement of cortical thickness, enabling rapid and precise localization of AD-affected regions within the brain. Our method significantly contributes to enhancing our understanding of the localized effects of Alzheimer’s disease. Our extensive study, involving 434 subjects from the ADNI dataset and rigorous data augmentation and optimization, has yielded remarkable outcomes. This approach has far-reaching implications for discerning the specific regions of the brain affected by AD, shedding light on their consequences for essential physiological factors.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:55:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b9fe5124c14647a1949568d18c8ec101
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2117-4458
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:55:39Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj.art-b9fe5124c14647a1949568d18c8ec1012024-04-12T07:36:22ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-01970005410.1051/bioconf/20249700054bioconf_iscku2024_00054Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep LearningKadhim Karrar A.0Mohamed Farhan1Najjar Fallah H.2Ahmed Salman Ghalib3Ramadhan Ali J.4Department of Emerging Computing, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaComputer Techniques Engineering Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq UniversityDepartment of Computer Systems Techniques, Technical Institute of Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Middle Technical UniversityDepartment of Computer Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, University of AlkafeelAlzheimer’s disease (AD) stands as a formidable global health challenge, impacting millions of lives. Timely detection and localization of affected brain regions are pivotal for understanding its progression and developing effective treatments. This research introduces a cutting-edge approach to address these critical concerns. Traditionally, exploring the influence of AD on the human brain has been a complex task. Existing methods often face limitations in accurately localizing the most affected brain regions, impeding our understanding of the disease's focal impact. Additionally, the need for efficient and precise cortical thickness analysis techniques has driven the quest for innovative solutions. In this paper, we proposed the DL+DiReCT method, a high-precision strategy that integrates deep learning-based neuroanatomy segmentations with Diffeomorphic Registration-based Cortical Thickness (DiReCT). This approach streamlines the measurement of cortical thickness, enabling rapid and precise localization of AD-affected regions within the brain. Our method significantly contributes to enhancing our understanding of the localized effects of Alzheimer’s disease. Our extensive study, involving 434 subjects from the ADNI dataset and rigorous data augmentation and optimization, has yielded remarkable outcomes. This approach has far-reaching implications for discerning the specific regions of the brain affected by AD, shedding light on their consequences for essential physiological factors.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00054.pdf
spellingShingle Kadhim Karrar A.
Mohamed Farhan
Najjar Fallah H.
Ahmed Salman Ghalib
Ramadhan Ali J.
Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
BIO Web of Conferences
title Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
title_full Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
title_fullStr Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
title_short Localizing the Thickness of Cortical Regions to Descriptor the Vital Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease Using UNET Deep Learning
title_sort localizing the thickness of cortical regions to descriptor the vital factors for alzheimer s disease using unet deep learning
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00054.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kadhimkarrara localizingthethicknessofcorticalregionstodescriptorthevitalfactorsforalzheimersdiseaseusingunetdeeplearning
AT mohamedfarhan localizingthethicknessofcorticalregionstodescriptorthevitalfactorsforalzheimersdiseaseusingunetdeeplearning
AT najjarfallahh localizingthethicknessofcorticalregionstodescriptorthevitalfactorsforalzheimersdiseaseusingunetdeeplearning
AT ahmedsalmanghalib localizingthethicknessofcorticalregionstodescriptorthevitalfactorsforalzheimersdiseaseusingunetdeeplearning
AT ramadhanalij localizingthethicknessofcorticalregionstodescriptorthevitalfactorsforalzheimersdiseaseusingunetdeeplearning