On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study

This paper presents an aeroelastic analysis of a polymorphing wing capable of active span extension and passive pitch variation. The wing is split into two segments: an inboard segment responsible for span extension/retraction and an outboard segment capable of pitch variation. The two segments are...

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Main Authors: Zawar Haider, Rafic M. Ajaj, Lakmal Seneviratne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/9/483
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author Zawar Haider
Rafic M. Ajaj
Lakmal Seneviratne
author_facet Zawar Haider
Rafic M. Ajaj
Lakmal Seneviratne
author_sort Zawar Haider
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an aeroelastic analysis of a polymorphing wing capable of active span extension and passive pitch variation. The wing is split into two segments: an inboard segment responsible for span extension/retraction and an outboard segment capable of pitch variation. The two segments are connected through an overlapping spar and a torsional spring. A finite element aeroelastic model is developed where the wing structure is discretized into Euler–Bernoulli beam elements and the aerodynamic loads are calculated using Theodorsen’s unsteady model. A comprehensive parametric analysis is carried out with and without span extension to analyze the effect of varying critical design parameters, such as elastic axis position of outboard section and torsional spring rigidity, and conditions for aeroelastic phenomena of flutter and divergence are studied. A gust load analysis is carried out to quantify the capability of the outboard wing passive twist mechanism to alleviate loads. Finally, a nonlinear analysis is carried out by replacing the linear torsional spring with a nonlinear cubic spring to study the effects of cubic hardening and softening on the aeroelasticity of the polymorphing wing.
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spelling doaj.art-ba023439e06341a2923089e1434f276a2023-11-23T14:30:42ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-08-019948310.3390/aerospace9090483On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric StudyZawar Haider0Rafic M. Ajaj1Lakmal Seneviratne2Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab EmiratesKhalifa University Robotics Institute, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab EmiratesThis paper presents an aeroelastic analysis of a polymorphing wing capable of active span extension and passive pitch variation. The wing is split into two segments: an inboard segment responsible for span extension/retraction and an outboard segment capable of pitch variation. The two segments are connected through an overlapping spar and a torsional spring. A finite element aeroelastic model is developed where the wing structure is discretized into Euler–Bernoulli beam elements and the aerodynamic loads are calculated using Theodorsen’s unsteady model. A comprehensive parametric analysis is carried out with and without span extension to analyze the effect of varying critical design parameters, such as elastic axis position of outboard section and torsional spring rigidity, and conditions for aeroelastic phenomena of flutter and divergence are studied. A gust load analysis is carried out to quantify the capability of the outboard wing passive twist mechanism to alleviate loads. Finally, a nonlinear analysis is carried out by replacing the linear torsional spring with a nonlinear cubic spring to study the effects of cubic hardening and softening on the aeroelasticity of the polymorphing wing.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/9/483polymorphingtwist morphingspan morphingaeroelasticityflutter
spellingShingle Zawar Haider
Rafic M. Ajaj
Lakmal Seneviratne
On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
Aerospace
polymorphing
twist morphing
span morphing
aeroelasticity
flutter
title On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
title_full On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
title_fullStr On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
title_full_unstemmed On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
title_short On the Aeroelasticity of the Active Span and Passive Pitching Polymorphing Wing: A Parametric Study
title_sort on the aeroelasticity of the active span and passive pitching polymorphing wing a parametric study
topic polymorphing
twist morphing
span morphing
aeroelasticity
flutter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/9/483
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AT lakmalseneviratne ontheaeroelasticityoftheactivespanandpassivepitchingpolymorphingwingaparametricstudy