Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use

While rates of smoking combustible cigarettes in the United States have trended down in recent years, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has dramatically increased, especially among adolescents. The vast majority of e-cigarette users consume “flavored” products that contain a variety of che...

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Main Authors: Natalie L. Johnson, Theresa Patten, Minghong Ma, Mariella De Biasi, Daniel W. Wesson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.893587/full
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author Natalie L. Johnson
Theresa Patten
Theresa Patten
Minghong Ma
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Daniel W. Wesson
author_facet Natalie L. Johnson
Theresa Patten
Theresa Patten
Minghong Ma
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Daniel W. Wesson
author_sort Natalie L. Johnson
collection DOAJ
description While rates of smoking combustible cigarettes in the United States have trended down in recent years, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has dramatically increased, especially among adolescents. The vast majority of e-cigarette users consume “flavored” products that contain a variety of chemosensory-rich additives, and recent literature suggests that these additives have led to the current “teen vaping epidemic.” This review, covering research from both human and rodent models, provides a comprehensive overview of the sensory implications of e-cigarette additives and what is currently known about their impact on nicotine use. In doing so, we specifically address the oronasal sensory contributions of e-cigarette additives. Finally, we summarize the existing gaps in the field and highlight future directions needed to better understand the powerful influence of these additives on nicotine use.
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spelling doaj.art-ba048b612ca24db28b3f2645ce329af52022-12-22T03:42:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-07-011610.3389/fnins.2022.893587893587Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine UseNatalie L. Johnson0Theresa Patten1Theresa Patten2Minghong Ma3Mariella De Biasi4Mariella De Biasi5Mariella De Biasi6Daniel W. Wesson7Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Center for Smell and Taste, Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesPharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesPharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Center for Smell and Taste, Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesWhile rates of smoking combustible cigarettes in the United States have trended down in recent years, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has dramatically increased, especially among adolescents. The vast majority of e-cigarette users consume “flavored” products that contain a variety of chemosensory-rich additives, and recent literature suggests that these additives have led to the current “teen vaping epidemic.” This review, covering research from both human and rodent models, provides a comprehensive overview of the sensory implications of e-cigarette additives and what is currently known about their impact on nicotine use. In doing so, we specifically address the oronasal sensory contributions of e-cigarette additives. Finally, we summarize the existing gaps in the field and highlight future directions needed to better understand the powerful influence of these additives on nicotine use.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.893587/fullflavorsTRPA1TRPM8addictionmenthololfactory
spellingShingle Natalie L. Johnson
Theresa Patten
Theresa Patten
Minghong Ma
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Mariella De Biasi
Daniel W. Wesson
Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
Frontiers in Neuroscience
flavors
TRPA1
TRPM8
addiction
menthol
olfactory
title Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
title_full Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
title_fullStr Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
title_full_unstemmed Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
title_short Chemosensory Contributions of E-Cigarette Additives on Nicotine Use
title_sort chemosensory contributions of e cigarette additives on nicotine use
topic flavors
TRPA1
TRPM8
addiction
menthol
olfactory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.893587/full
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