A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing

Root zone soil moisture (RZSM) controls vegetation transpiration and hydraulic distribution processes and plays a key role in energy and water exchange between land surface and atmosphere; hence, accurate estimation of RZSM is crucial for agricultural irrigation management practices. Traditional met...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Hongquan Sun, Ruxin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5361
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author Ming Li
Hongquan Sun
Ruxin Zhao
author_facet Ming Li
Hongquan Sun
Ruxin Zhao
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description Root zone soil moisture (RZSM) controls vegetation transpiration and hydraulic distribution processes and plays a key role in energy and water exchange between land surface and atmosphere; hence, accurate estimation of RZSM is crucial for agricultural irrigation management practices. Traditional methods to measure soil moisture at stations are laborious and spatially uneven, making it difficult to obtain soil moisture data on a large scale. Remote sensing techniques can provide soil moisture in a large-scale range, but they can only provide surface soil moisture (SSM) with a depth of approximately 5–10 cm. In order to obtain a large range of soil moisture for deeper soil layers, especially the crop root zone with a depth of about 100–200 cm, numerous methods based on remote sensing inversion have been proposed. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of remote sensing-based RZSM estimation methods in the past few decades and classifies these methods into four categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods, physics-based methods, and machine learning methods. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of various methods are outlined. Additionally an outlook on the future development of RZSM estimation methods is made and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ba09f119f81248208a6adfdd3c5722fe2023-11-24T15:04:36ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-11-011522536110.3390/rs15225361A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote SensingMing Li0Hongquan Sun1Ruxin Zhao2National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, ChinaRoot zone soil moisture (RZSM) controls vegetation transpiration and hydraulic distribution processes and plays a key role in energy and water exchange between land surface and atmosphere; hence, accurate estimation of RZSM is crucial for agricultural irrigation management practices. Traditional methods to measure soil moisture at stations are laborious and spatially uneven, making it difficult to obtain soil moisture data on a large scale. Remote sensing techniques can provide soil moisture in a large-scale range, but they can only provide surface soil moisture (SSM) with a depth of approximately 5–10 cm. In order to obtain a large range of soil moisture for deeper soil layers, especially the crop root zone with a depth of about 100–200 cm, numerous methods based on remote sensing inversion have been proposed. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of remote sensing-based RZSM estimation methods in the past few decades and classifies these methods into four categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods, physics-based methods, and machine learning methods. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of various methods are outlined. Additionally an outlook on the future development of RZSM estimation methods is made and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5361root zone soil moistureremote sensingempirical methodssemi-empirical methodsphysical model-based methodsmachine learning methods
spellingShingle Ming Li
Hongquan Sun
Ruxin Zhao
A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
Remote Sensing
root zone soil moisture
remote sensing
empirical methods
semi-empirical methods
physical model-based methods
machine learning methods
title A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
title_full A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
title_fullStr A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
title_short A Review of Root Zone Soil Moisture Estimation Methods Based on Remote Sensing
title_sort review of root zone soil moisture estimation methods based on remote sensing
topic root zone soil moisture
remote sensing
empirical methods
semi-empirical methods
physical model-based methods
machine learning methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5361
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