Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report

Halomonas hamiltonii is a gram-negative rod bacterium isolated from highly saline environments. H. hamiltonii has rarely been reported as a human pathogen. Herein, we present the first case report of a purulent lymphadenitis caused by H. hamiltonii worldwide. The patient was a previously healthy gir...

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Main Authors: Yoji Uejima, Tsutomu Oh-Ishi, Isao Kitajima, Hideki Niimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005707
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author Yoji Uejima
Tsutomu Oh-Ishi
Isao Kitajima
Hideki Niimi
author_facet Yoji Uejima
Tsutomu Oh-Ishi
Isao Kitajima
Hideki Niimi
author_sort Yoji Uejima
collection DOAJ
description Halomonas hamiltonii is a gram-negative rod bacterium isolated from highly saline environments. H. hamiltonii has rarely been reported as a human pathogen. Herein, we present the first case report of a purulent lymphadenitis caused by H. hamiltonii worldwide. The patient was a previously healthy girl aged 1 year who was referred to our hospital for left axillary lymphadenitis. Although oral amoxicillin was administered, lymphadenitis did not improve, and an abscess developed. After incision and drainage, the abscess was reduced. No recurrence of lymphadenitis was observed. The pus culture was negative. However, the 16S ribosomal DNA was amplified by the melting temperature mapping method. The amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequence revealed 99.7% identity of H. hamiltonii. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of H. hamiltonii infection in a lymph node. This pathogen should be considered when diagnosing purulent lymphadenitis in healthy patients with lymphadenopathy of unknown origin.
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spelling doaj.art-ba0e43025236433b96151634180ff2b42022-12-22T03:01:42ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122022-12-01125145148Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case reportYoji Uejima0Tsutomu Oh-Ishi1Isao Kitajima2Hideki Niimi3Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan; Department of Clinical Laboratory and Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan; Corresponding author: Yoji Uejima, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin, Chuou-ku, Saitama 330-8777, Japan, Tel: +81-48-601-2200, Fax: +81-48-601-2201Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanHalomonas hamiltonii is a gram-negative rod bacterium isolated from highly saline environments. H. hamiltonii has rarely been reported as a human pathogen. Herein, we present the first case report of a purulent lymphadenitis caused by H. hamiltonii worldwide. The patient was a previously healthy girl aged 1 year who was referred to our hospital for left axillary lymphadenitis. Although oral amoxicillin was administered, lymphadenitis did not improve, and an abscess developed. After incision and drainage, the abscess was reduced. No recurrence of lymphadenitis was observed. The pus culture was negative. However, the 16S ribosomal DNA was amplified by the melting temperature mapping method. The amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequence revealed 99.7% identity of H. hamiltonii. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of H. hamiltonii infection in a lymph node. This pathogen should be considered when diagnosing purulent lymphadenitis in healthy patients with lymphadenopathy of unknown origin.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005707LymphadenitisHalomonasLymphadenopathyCase report
spellingShingle Yoji Uejima
Tsutomu Oh-Ishi
Isao Kitajima
Hideki Niimi
Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Lymphadenitis
Halomonas
Lymphadenopathy
Case report
title Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
title_full Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
title_fullStr Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
title_short Purulent lymphadenitis due to Halomonas hamiltonii: a case report
title_sort purulent lymphadenitis due to halomonas hamiltonii a case report
topic Lymphadenitis
Halomonas
Lymphadenopathy
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005707
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