Fuzzy Bit-Plane-Dependence Region Competition

This paper presents a novel variational model based on fuzzy region competition and statistical image variation modeling for image segmentation. In the energy functional of the proposed model, each region is characterized by the pixel-level color feature and region-level spatial/frequency informatio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siukai Choy, Tszching Ng, Carisa Yu, Benson Lam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2392
Description
Summary:This paper presents a novel variational model based on fuzzy region competition and statistical image variation modeling for image segmentation. In the energy functional of the proposed model, each region is characterized by the pixel-level color feature and region-level spatial/frequency information extracted from various image domains, which are modeled by the windowed bit-plane-dependence probability models. To efficiently minimize the energy functional, we apply an alternating minimization procedure with the use of Chambolle’s fast duality projection algorithm, where the closed-form solutions of the energy functional are obtained. Our method gives soft segmentation result via the fuzzy membership function, and moreover, the use of multi-domain statistical region characterization provides additional information that can enhance the segmentation accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method has a superior performance and outperforms the current state-of-the-art superpixel-based and deep-learning-based approaches.
ISSN:2227-7390