Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Aim. To assess the results of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis in routine clinical practice. Material and methods. From 2015 to 2018 based on the Meshalkin National Medical Research Center in the prospective register of patients underg...

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Main Authors: A. A. Prokhorikhin, A. A. Tarkova, D. D. Zubarev, E. I. Fartakov, D. U. Malaev, A. A. Boykov, O. V. Kamenskaya, E. I. Kretov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2018-12-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3051
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author A. A. Prokhorikhin
A. A. Tarkova
D. D. Zubarev
E. I. Fartakov
D. U. Malaev
A. A. Boykov
O. V. Kamenskaya
E. I. Kretov
author_facet A. A. Prokhorikhin
A. A. Tarkova
D. D. Zubarev
E. I. Fartakov
D. U. Malaev
A. A. Boykov
O. V. Kamenskaya
E. I. Kretov
author_sort A. A. Prokhorikhin
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess the results of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis in routine clinical practice. Material and methods. From 2015 to 2018 based on the Meshalkin National Medical Research Center in the prospective register of patients undergoing TAVI, 191 patients were included. The patients were divided into low surgical risk group (EuroSCORE II <4%) — 137 patients, and increased surgical risk group (EuroSCORE II >4%) — 54 patients. We defined incidence of serious adverse cardiovascular events (all­cause death, non­fatal myocardial infarction and non­fatal stroke/ transient ischemic attack (TIA)), as well as the incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI).Results. In the postoperative period, cardiac death was observed in 3 (2,2%) and 2 (3,7%) cases in the low­risk and high­risk groups, non­fatal stroke/TIA — in 7 (5,1%) and 2 (3,7%) cases. The frequency of the composite endpoint was 10 (7,3%) and 4 (7,4%), respectively (p>0,999). During the hospitalization non­fatal myocardial infarction cases in the groups were not registered. The incidence of PPI due to the complete atrioventricular block was 10,9% and 13%, respectively.Conclusion. This prospective register demonstrates good results of TAVI in patients with different surgical risk. Relative frequency of lethality, non­fatal myocardial infarction, non­fatal stroke/TIA and PPI did not differ significantly in the low and high surgical risk groups.
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spelling doaj.art-ba128d35c8714fa98f881bc88fc7ad172023-03-29T21:23:31Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202018-12-01011778210.15829/1560-4071-2018-11-77-822525Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantationA. A. Prokhorikhin0A. A. Tarkova1D. D. Zubarev2E. I. Fartakov3D. U. Malaev4A. A. Boykov5O. V. Kamenskaya6E. I. Kretov7Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Meshalkin National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia.Aim. To assess the results of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis in routine clinical practice. Material and methods. From 2015 to 2018 based on the Meshalkin National Medical Research Center in the prospective register of patients undergoing TAVI, 191 patients were included. The patients were divided into low surgical risk group (EuroSCORE II <4%) — 137 patients, and increased surgical risk group (EuroSCORE II >4%) — 54 patients. We defined incidence of serious adverse cardiovascular events (all­cause death, non­fatal myocardial infarction and non­fatal stroke/ transient ischemic attack (TIA)), as well as the incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI).Results. In the postoperative period, cardiac death was observed in 3 (2,2%) and 2 (3,7%) cases in the low­risk and high­risk groups, non­fatal stroke/TIA — in 7 (5,1%) and 2 (3,7%) cases. The frequency of the composite endpoint was 10 (7,3%) and 4 (7,4%), respectively (p>0,999). During the hospitalization non­fatal myocardial infarction cases in the groups were not registered. The incidence of PPI due to the complete atrioventricular block was 10,9% and 13%, respectively.Conclusion. This prospective register demonstrates good results of TAVI in patients with different surgical risk. Relative frequency of lethality, non­fatal myocardial infarction, non­fatal stroke/TIA and PPI did not differ significantly in the low and high surgical risk groups.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3051aortic valve stenosistavitranscatheter prosthesis
spellingShingle A. A. Prokhorikhin
A. A. Tarkova
D. D. Zubarev
E. I. Fartakov
D. U. Malaev
A. A. Boykov
O. V. Kamenskaya
E. I. Kretov
Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Российский кардиологический журнал
aortic valve stenosis
tavi
transcatheter prosthesis
title Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
title_full Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
title_fullStr Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
title_full_unstemmed Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
title_short Surgical aspects and results of a single-center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
title_sort surgical aspects and results of a single center prospective register of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
topic aortic valve stenosis
tavi
transcatheter prosthesis
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3051
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