An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing
Frequent lane changes cause serious traffic safety concerns, which involve fatalities and serious injuries. This phenomenon is affected by several significant factors related to road safety. The detection and classification of significant factors affecting lane changing could help reduce frequent la...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Entropy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/367 |
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| author | Sarbast Moslem Danish Farooq Arshad Jamal Yahya Almarhabi Meshal Almoshaogeh Farhan Muhammad Butt Rana Faisal Tufail |
| author_facet | Sarbast Moslem Danish Farooq Arshad Jamal Yahya Almarhabi Meshal Almoshaogeh Farhan Muhammad Butt Rana Faisal Tufail |
| author_sort | Sarbast Moslem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Frequent lane changes cause serious traffic safety concerns, which involve fatalities and serious injuries. This phenomenon is affected by several significant factors related to road safety. The detection and classification of significant factors affecting lane changing could help reduce frequent lane changing risk. The principal objective of this research is to estimate and prioritize the nominated crucial criteria and sub-criteria based on participants’ answers on a designated questionnaire survey. In doing so, this paper constructs a hierarchical lane-change model based on the concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with two levels of the most concerning attributes. Accordingly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) procedure was applied utilizing fuzzy scale to evaluate precisely the most influential factors affecting lane changing, which will decrease uncertainty in the evaluation process. Based on the final measured weights for level 1, FAHP model estimation results revealed that the most influential variable affecting lane-changing is ‘traffic characteristics’. In contrast, compared to other specified factors, ‘light conditions’ was found to be the least critical factor related to driver lane-change maneuvers. For level 2, the FAHP model results showed ‘traffic volume’ as the most critical factor influencing the lane changes operations, followed by ‘speed’. The objectivity of the model was supported by sensitivity analyses that examined a range for weights’ values and those corresponding to alternative values. Based on the evaluated results, stakeholders can determine strategic policy by considering and placing more emphasis on the highlighted risk factors associated with lane changing to improve road safety. In conclusion, the finding provides the usefulness of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to review lane-changing risks for road safety. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:52:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ba15228e3ca4473988f1aedfeca9ab35 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1099-4300 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:52:28Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Entropy |
| spelling | doaj.art-ba15228e3ca4473988f1aedfeca9ab352023-11-24T01:07:23ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-03-0124336710.3390/e24030367An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane ChangingSarbast Moslem0Danish Farooq1Arshad Jamal2Yahya Almarhabi3Meshal Almoshaogeh4Farhan Muhammad Butt5Rana Faisal Tufail6Department of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Civil Engineering, Comsats University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad 45550, PakistanInterdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Mobility and Logistics (IRC-SML), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Excellence in Trauma and Accidents, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaDevelopment Services, Lee County Government, Fort Myers, FL 33902, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Comsats University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad 45550, PakistanFrequent lane changes cause serious traffic safety concerns, which involve fatalities and serious injuries. This phenomenon is affected by several significant factors related to road safety. The detection and classification of significant factors affecting lane changing could help reduce frequent lane changing risk. The principal objective of this research is to estimate and prioritize the nominated crucial criteria and sub-criteria based on participants’ answers on a designated questionnaire survey. In doing so, this paper constructs a hierarchical lane-change model based on the concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with two levels of the most concerning attributes. Accordingly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) procedure was applied utilizing fuzzy scale to evaluate precisely the most influential factors affecting lane changing, which will decrease uncertainty in the evaluation process. Based on the final measured weights for level 1, FAHP model estimation results revealed that the most influential variable affecting lane-changing is ‘traffic characteristics’. In contrast, compared to other specified factors, ‘light conditions’ was found to be the least critical factor related to driver lane-change maneuvers. For level 2, the FAHP model results showed ‘traffic volume’ as the most critical factor influencing the lane changes operations, followed by ‘speed’. The objectivity of the model was supported by sensitivity analyses that examined a range for weights’ values and those corresponding to alternative values. Based on the evaluated results, stakeholders can determine strategic policy by considering and placing more emphasis on the highlighted risk factors associated with lane changing to improve road safety. In conclusion, the finding provides the usefulness of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to review lane-changing risks for road safety.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/367frequent lane changinghighway safetylane change factorial modelfuzzy analytic hierarchy processmulticriteria decision making |
| spellingShingle | Sarbast Moslem Danish Farooq Arshad Jamal Yahya Almarhabi Meshal Almoshaogeh Farhan Muhammad Butt Rana Faisal Tufail An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing Entropy frequent lane changing highway safety lane change factorial model fuzzy analytic hierarchy process multicriteria decision making |
| title | An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing |
| title_full | An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing |
| title_fullStr | An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing |
| title_short | An Integrated Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model for Studying Significant Factors Associated with Frequent Lane Changing |
| title_sort | integrated fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ahp model for studying significant factors associated with frequent lane changing |
| topic | frequent lane changing highway safety lane change factorial model fuzzy analytic hierarchy process multicriteria decision making |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/367 |
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