Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels

The aim of therapeutic neovascularization is to repair ischemic tissues via formation of new blood vessels by delivery of angiogenic growth factors, stem cells or expansion of pre-existing cells. For efficient neovascularization, controlled release of growth factors is particularly necessary since b...

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Main Authors: Amrita Pal, Brent L. Vernon, Mehdi Nikkhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-12-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X17301202
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author Amrita Pal
Brent L. Vernon
Mehdi Nikkhah
author_facet Amrita Pal
Brent L. Vernon
Mehdi Nikkhah
author_sort Amrita Pal
collection DOAJ
description The aim of therapeutic neovascularization is to repair ischemic tissues via formation of new blood vessels by delivery of angiogenic growth factors, stem cells or expansion of pre-existing cells. For efficient neovascularization, controlled release of growth factors is particularly necessary since bolus injection of molecules generally lead to a poor outcome due to inadequate retention within the injured site. In this regard, injectable hydrogels, made of natural, synthetic or hybrid biomaterials, have become a promising solution for efficient delivery of angiogenic factors or stem and progenitor cells for in situ tissue repair, regeneration and neovascularization. This review article will broadly discuss the state-of-the-art in the development of injectable hydrogels from natural and synthetic precursors, and their applications in ischemic tissue repair and wound healing. We will cover a wide range of in vitro and in vivo studies in testing the functionalities of the engineered injectable hydrogels in promoting tissue repair and neovascularization. We will also discuss some of the injectable hydrogels that exhibit self-healing properties by promoting neovascularization without the presence of angiogenic factors. Keywords: Injectable hydrogels, Neovascularization, Tissue regeneration, Angiogenic factors, Cell-therapy
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spelling doaj.art-ba15f80714554b72a488baa40e49f9b02024-04-17T02:37:25ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2018-12-0134389400Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogelsAmrita Pal0Brent L. Vernon1Mehdi Nikkhah2School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Arizona 85281, USACorresponding author.; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Arizona 85281, USACorresponding author.; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Arizona 85281, USAThe aim of therapeutic neovascularization is to repair ischemic tissues via formation of new blood vessels by delivery of angiogenic growth factors, stem cells or expansion of pre-existing cells. For efficient neovascularization, controlled release of growth factors is particularly necessary since bolus injection of molecules generally lead to a poor outcome due to inadequate retention within the injured site. In this regard, injectable hydrogels, made of natural, synthetic or hybrid biomaterials, have become a promising solution for efficient delivery of angiogenic factors or stem and progenitor cells for in situ tissue repair, regeneration and neovascularization. This review article will broadly discuss the state-of-the-art in the development of injectable hydrogels from natural and synthetic precursors, and their applications in ischemic tissue repair and wound healing. We will cover a wide range of in vitro and in vivo studies in testing the functionalities of the engineered injectable hydrogels in promoting tissue repair and neovascularization. We will also discuss some of the injectable hydrogels that exhibit self-healing properties by promoting neovascularization without the presence of angiogenic factors. Keywords: Injectable hydrogels, Neovascularization, Tissue regeneration, Angiogenic factors, Cell-therapyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X17301202
spellingShingle Amrita Pal
Brent L. Vernon
Mehdi Nikkhah
Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
Bioactive Materials
title Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
title_full Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
title_fullStr Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
title_short Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
title_sort therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X17301202
work_keys_str_mv AT amritapal therapeuticneovascularizationpromotedbyinjectablehydrogels
AT brentlvernon therapeuticneovascularizationpromotedbyinjectablehydrogels
AT mehdinikkhah therapeuticneovascularizationpromotedbyinjectablehydrogels