Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment

The roll-out of a flexible ramping product provides independent system operators (ISOs) with the ability to address the issues of ramping capacity shortage. ISOs procure flexible ramping capability by committing more generating units or reserving a certain amount of headrooms of committed units. In...

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Main Authors: Hyeongon Park, Bing Huang, Ross Baldick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9775024/
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author Hyeongon Park
Bing Huang
Ross Baldick
author_facet Hyeongon Park
Bing Huang
Ross Baldick
author_sort Hyeongon Park
collection DOAJ
description The roll-out of a flexible ramping product provides independent system operators (ISOs) with the ability to address the issues of ramping capacity shortage. ISOs procure flexible ramping capability by committing more generating units or reserving a certain amount of headrooms of committed units. In this paper, we raise the concern of the possibility that the procured flexible ramping capability cannot be deployed in real-time operations due to the unit shut-down in a look-ahead commitment (LAC) procedure. As a solution to the issues of ramping capacity shortage, we provide a modified ramping product formulation designed to improve the reliability and reduce the expected operating cost. The trajectories of start-up and shutdown processes are also considered in determining the ramping capability. A new optimization problem is formulated using mixed integer linear programming (MILP) to be readily applied to the practical power system operation. The performance of this proposed method is verified through simulations using a small-scale system and IEEE 118-bus system. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the generation scheduling by alleviating the ramping capacity shortages.
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spelling doaj.art-ba162b1a2f194aa194dce5ef41e9b5032022-12-22T03:03:02ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-54202022-01-0110485086010.35833/MPCE.2020.0009429775024Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead CommitmentHyeongon Park0Bing Huang1Ross Baldick2Pukyong National University,Department of Safety Engineering,Busan,South Korea,48513Midcontinent Independent System Operator,Carmel,IN,USA,46032The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Austin,USAThe roll-out of a flexible ramping product provides independent system operators (ISOs) with the ability to address the issues of ramping capacity shortage. ISOs procure flexible ramping capability by committing more generating units or reserving a certain amount of headrooms of committed units. In this paper, we raise the concern of the possibility that the procured flexible ramping capability cannot be deployed in real-time operations due to the unit shut-down in a look-ahead commitment (LAC) procedure. As a solution to the issues of ramping capacity shortage, we provide a modified ramping product formulation designed to improve the reliability and reduce the expected operating cost. The trajectories of start-up and shutdown processes are also considered in determining the ramping capability. A new optimization problem is formulated using mixed integer linear programming (MILP) to be readily applied to the practical power system operation. The performance of this proposed method is verified through simulations using a small-scale system and IEEE 118-bus system. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the generation scheduling by alleviating the ramping capacity shortages.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9775024/Flexible ramping productlook-ahead commitment (LAC)mixed integer linear programming (MILP)reliability
spellingShingle Hyeongon Park
Bing Huang
Ross Baldick
Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Flexible ramping product
look-ahead commitment (LAC)
mixed integer linear programming (MILP)
reliability
title Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
title_full Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
title_fullStr Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
title_short Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment
title_sort enhanced flexible ramping product formulation for alleviating capacity shortage in look ahead commitment
topic Flexible ramping product
look-ahead commitment (LAC)
mixed integer linear programming (MILP)
reliability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9775024/
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AT rossbaldick enhancedflexiblerampingproductformulationforalleviatingcapacityshortageinlookaheadcommitment