Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria

This research was aimed at determining the efficacy of solar radiation as a good source of reducing microbial load in water and the determination of Bisphenol- A concentration in bottled water and sachet water. The parameters evaluated are: Total bacterial count, Total fungi count, Salmonella Shige...

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Main Authors: O. N. Akomah-Abadaike, P. A. Isaac, E. Esiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/237278
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author O. N. Akomah-Abadaike
P. A. Isaac
E. Esiri
author_facet O. N. Akomah-Abadaike
P. A. Isaac
E. Esiri
author_sort O. N. Akomah-Abadaike
collection DOAJ
description This research was aimed at determining the efficacy of solar radiation as a good source of reducing microbial load in water and the determination of Bisphenol- A concentration in bottled water and sachet water. The parameters evaluated are: Total bacterial count, Total fungi count, Salmonella Shigella, Coliform, Bisphenol A, pH, Dissolve oxygen, Total dissolve solid, Turbidity, total hardness. The bacteria genera isolated are; Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas sp, Echerichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Salmonella sp, Bacillus sp. Micrococcus sp. Proteus sp. Corynebacterium sp.  The fungi genera isolated are Penicillium sp, Aspergillus niger, Mucor sp. Cadida sp. Fusarium sp. These organisms reduce as the number of hours of exposure increases. The Bisphenol A concentration increases as the exposure time increases. The study revealed that solar radiation (sunlight) is a good source of water disinfection.  The study however recommends the use of PET Polyethylene Terephthalate bottle in water purification using sunlight since PET bottles contains much less additives than bottles made from Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)
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spelling doaj.art-ba1b03f6b3ce42b99bd5cbf3ab03f22d2024-04-02T19:46:28ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992022-11-01261110.4314/jasem.v26i11.7Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, NigeriaO. N. Akomah-AbadaikeP. A. IsaacE. Esiri This research was aimed at determining the efficacy of solar radiation as a good source of reducing microbial load in water and the determination of Bisphenol- A concentration in bottled water and sachet water. The parameters evaluated are: Total bacterial count, Total fungi count, Salmonella Shigella, Coliform, Bisphenol A, pH, Dissolve oxygen, Total dissolve solid, Turbidity, total hardness. The bacteria genera isolated are; Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas sp, Echerichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Salmonella sp, Bacillus sp. Micrococcus sp. Proteus sp. Corynebacterium sp.  The fungi genera isolated are Penicillium sp, Aspergillus niger, Mucor sp. Cadida sp. Fusarium sp. These organisms reduce as the number of hours of exposure increases. The Bisphenol A concentration increases as the exposure time increases. The study revealed that solar radiation (sunlight) is a good source of water disinfection.  The study however recommends the use of PET Polyethylene Terephthalate bottle in water purification using sunlight since PET bottles contains much less additives than bottles made from Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/237278Bisphenol-A;Water disinfection;microbial load;Salmonella sp
spellingShingle O. N. Akomah-Abadaike
P. A. Isaac
E. Esiri
Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Bisphenol-A;
Water disinfection;
microbial load;
Salmonella sp
title Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
title_short Effect of Solar Water Disinfection on Microbial Load and Concentration of Bisphenol-A in Rivers State, Nigeria
title_sort effect of solar water disinfection on microbial load and concentration of bisphenol a in rivers state nigeria
topic Bisphenol-A;
Water disinfection;
microbial load;
Salmonella sp
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/237278
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AT eesiri effectofsolarwaterdisinfectiononmicrobialloadandconcentrationofbisphenolainriversstatenigeria