3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging

Abstract Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) offers a means to reach a fine spatial resolution down to ~ 10 nm, but unfortunately suffers from low transmission efficiency of optical signal. Here we present design and 3D printing of a fiber-bound polymer-core/gold-shell spiral-grating conic...

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Main Authors: Li Long, Qiurong Deng, Rongtao Huang, Jiafang Li, Zhi-Yuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-09-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01272-6
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author Li Long
Qiurong Deng
Rongtao Huang
Jiafang Li
Zhi-Yuan Li
author_facet Li Long
Qiurong Deng
Rongtao Huang
Jiafang Li
Zhi-Yuan Li
author_sort Li Long
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) offers a means to reach a fine spatial resolution down to ~ 10 nm, but unfortunately suffers from low transmission efficiency of optical signal. Here we present design and 3D printing of a fiber-bound polymer-core/gold-shell spiral-grating conical tip that allows for coupling the inner incident optical signal to the outer surface plasmon polariton with high efficiency, which then adiabatically transport, squeeze, and interfere constructively at the tip apex to form a plasmonic superfocusing spot with tiny size and high brightness. Numerical simulations and optical measurements show that this specially designed and fabricated tip has 10% transmission efficiency, ~ 5 nm spatial resolution, 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio, and 7000 pixels per second fast scanning speed. This high-resolution, high throughput, and high contrast SNOM would open up a new frontier of high spatial-temporal resolution detecting, imaging, and monitoring of single-molecule physical, chemical, and biological systems, and deepen our understanding of their basic science in the single-molecule level.
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spelling doaj.art-ba1ca4a0b33c4e2d86b9fc50467f66102023-11-26T14:17:35ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382023-09-011211910.1038/s41377-023-01272-63D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imagingLi Long0Qiurong Deng1Rongtao Huang2Jiafang Li3Zhi-Yuan Li4School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of TechnologySchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of TechnologySchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) offers a means to reach a fine spatial resolution down to ~ 10 nm, but unfortunately suffers from low transmission efficiency of optical signal. Here we present design and 3D printing of a fiber-bound polymer-core/gold-shell spiral-grating conical tip that allows for coupling the inner incident optical signal to the outer surface plasmon polariton with high efficiency, which then adiabatically transport, squeeze, and interfere constructively at the tip apex to form a plasmonic superfocusing spot with tiny size and high brightness. Numerical simulations and optical measurements show that this specially designed and fabricated tip has 10% transmission efficiency, ~ 5 nm spatial resolution, 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio, and 7000 pixels per second fast scanning speed. This high-resolution, high throughput, and high contrast SNOM would open up a new frontier of high spatial-temporal resolution detecting, imaging, and monitoring of single-molecule physical, chemical, and biological systems, and deepen our understanding of their basic science in the single-molecule level.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01272-6
spellingShingle Li Long
Qiurong Deng
Rongtao Huang
Jiafang Li
Zhi-Yuan Li
3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
Light: Science & Applications
title 3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
title_full 3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
title_fullStr 3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
title_short 3D printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution, high throughput and high contrast optical near-field imaging
title_sort 3d printing of plasmonic nanofocusing tip enabling high resolution high throughput and high contrast optical near field imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01272-6
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