The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Activating mutations in FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) portend a poor prognosis, and targeting FLT3 with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor has been an area of intense research recently. Most FLT3 mutated AML patients undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as standard of care but a si...

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Main Authors: Grace Xiuqing Li, Lan Wang, Bassam Yaghmour, Giridharan Ramsingh, George Yaghmour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:Leukemia Research Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048918300499
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author Grace Xiuqing Li
Lan Wang
Bassam Yaghmour
Giridharan Ramsingh
George Yaghmour
author_facet Grace Xiuqing Li
Lan Wang
Bassam Yaghmour
Giridharan Ramsingh
George Yaghmour
author_sort Grace Xiuqing Li
collection DOAJ
description Activating mutations in FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) portend a poor prognosis, and targeting FLT3 with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor has been an area of intense research recently. Most FLT3 mutated AML patients undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as standard of care but a significant proportion of patients relapse. Although the use of FLT3 inhibitors in the pre-HSCT perspective is more clearly defined, its use in the post-HSCT scenario, when most relapses occur, remains unclear. In this review, we comprehensively present the data on the recent and ongoing studies evaluating the role of various FLT3 inhibitors in AML with a particular focus in the post-HSCT setting. Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3, Hematopoietic stem cell transplant, Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Multikinase inhibitors, Drug resistance
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spelling doaj.art-ba22df9f83214e6e86938214499c15f32022-12-22T02:03:58ZengElsevierLeukemia Research Reports2213-04892018-01-01102636The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantGrace Xiuqing Li0Lan Wang1Bassam Yaghmour2Giridharan Ramsingh3George Yaghmour4Jane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology and Center for the Study of Blood Diseases, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine of USC, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United StatesDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United StatesJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology and Center for the Study of Blood Diseases, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine of USC, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United StatesJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology and Center for the Study of Blood Diseases, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine of USC, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States; Corresponding author.Activating mutations in FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) portend a poor prognosis, and targeting FLT3 with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor has been an area of intense research recently. Most FLT3 mutated AML patients undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as standard of care but a significant proportion of patients relapse. Although the use of FLT3 inhibitors in the pre-HSCT perspective is more clearly defined, its use in the post-HSCT scenario, when most relapses occur, remains unclear. In this review, we comprehensively present the data on the recent and ongoing studies evaluating the role of various FLT3 inhibitors in AML with a particular focus in the post-HSCT setting. Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3, Hematopoietic stem cell transplant, Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Multikinase inhibitors, Drug resistancehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048918300499
spellingShingle Grace Xiuqing Li
Lan Wang
Bassam Yaghmour
Giridharan Ramsingh
George Yaghmour
The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Leukemia Research Reports
title The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
title_full The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
title_fullStr The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
title_full_unstemmed The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
title_short The role of FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
title_sort role of flt3 inhibitors as maintenance therapy following hematopoietic stem cell transplant
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048918300499
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