Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report

Abstract A 76‐year‐old man underwent an operation for lung squamous cell carcinoma in the right lower lobe, followed by initial adjuvant therapy with atezolizumab, an antibody against anti‐programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1). On day 4 after atezolizumab treatment, the patient developed general malaise...

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Main Authors: Daisuke Jingu, Akira Horii, Takehiro Yajima, Ryuta Ohira, Satoshi Ubukata, Kosuke Satou, Hiroshi Takahashi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hiroyuki Funayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1324
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author Daisuke Jingu
Akira Horii
Takehiro Yajima
Ryuta Ohira
Satoshi Ubukata
Kosuke Satou
Hiroshi Takahashi
Hiroshi Watanabe
Hiroyuki Funayama
author_facet Daisuke Jingu
Akira Horii
Takehiro Yajima
Ryuta Ohira
Satoshi Ubukata
Kosuke Satou
Hiroshi Takahashi
Hiroshi Watanabe
Hiroyuki Funayama
author_sort Daisuke Jingu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A 76‐year‐old man underwent an operation for lung squamous cell carcinoma in the right lower lobe, followed by initial adjuvant therapy with atezolizumab, an antibody against anti‐programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1). On day 4 after atezolizumab treatment, the patient developed general malaise and fatigue. He was diagnosed with atezolizumab‐induced sclerosing cholangitis. Steroid treatment was started, and patient's condition, including symptoms, laboratory data and imaging findings, improved. Antibiotic treatments were ended on day 40, and the steroid dose was gradually reduced. Multiple liver abscesses were observed on day 106, and another treatment with antibiotics became necessary. The patient eventually recovered from liver abscesses. Sclerosing cholangitis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor is rare, and the long‐term clinical data about this adverse effect is limited. Hence, we think it is important to raise an alarm over sclerosing cholangitis coupled with liver abscesses after immunosuppressive therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-ba2663efdeac402fa95accfe713046c32024-03-27T08:30:32ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802024-03-01123n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.1324Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case reportDaisuke Jingu0Akira Horii1Takehiro Yajima2Ryuta Ohira3Satoshi Ubukata4Kosuke Satou5Hiroshi Takahashi6Hiroshi Watanabe7Hiroyuki Funayama8Department of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Internal Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Saka General Hospital Shiogama JapanAbstract A 76‐year‐old man underwent an operation for lung squamous cell carcinoma in the right lower lobe, followed by initial adjuvant therapy with atezolizumab, an antibody against anti‐programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1). On day 4 after atezolizumab treatment, the patient developed general malaise and fatigue. He was diagnosed with atezolizumab‐induced sclerosing cholangitis. Steroid treatment was started, and patient's condition, including symptoms, laboratory data and imaging findings, improved. Antibiotic treatments were ended on day 40, and the steroid dose was gradually reduced. Multiple liver abscesses were observed on day 106, and another treatment with antibiotics became necessary. The patient eventually recovered from liver abscesses. Sclerosing cholangitis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor is rare, and the long‐term clinical data about this adverse effect is limited. Hence, we think it is important to raise an alarm over sclerosing cholangitis coupled with liver abscesses after immunosuppressive therapy.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1324atezolizumabimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmune‐related adverse eventsliver abscesssclerosing cholangitis
spellingShingle Daisuke Jingu
Akira Horii
Takehiro Yajima
Ryuta Ohira
Satoshi Ubukata
Kosuke Satou
Hiroshi Takahashi
Hiroshi Watanabe
Hiroyuki Funayama
Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
Respirology Case Reports
atezolizumab
immune checkpoint inhibitor
immune‐related adverse events
liver abscess
sclerosing cholangitis
title Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
title_full Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
title_fullStr Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
title_short Atezolizumab‐related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma: A case report
title_sort atezolizumab related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple liver abscesses in a patient with lung squamous cell carcinoma a case report
topic atezolizumab
immune checkpoint inhibitor
immune‐related adverse events
liver abscess
sclerosing cholangitis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1324
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