Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast

The whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Cuvier, 1828) was used to investigate the reasons for the observed patterns of genetic differentiation among 12 populations in northern and southern China. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of L. maculatus were 0.998 and 0.00169...

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Main Authors: Jie Gong, Baohua Chen, Bijun Li, Zhixiong Zhou, Yue Shi, Qiaozhen Ke, Dianchang Zhang, Peng Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2020-08-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Online Access:https://zoologia.pensoft.net/article/49046/download/pdf/
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author Jie Gong
Baohua Chen
Bijun Li
Zhixiong Zhou
Yue Shi
Qiaozhen Ke
Dianchang Zhang
Peng Xu
author_facet Jie Gong
Baohua Chen
Bijun Li
Zhixiong Zhou
Yue Shi
Qiaozhen Ke
Dianchang Zhang
Peng Xu
author_sort Jie Gong
collection DOAJ
description The whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Cuvier, 1828) was used to investigate the reasons for the observed patterns of genetic differentiation among 12 populations in northern and southern China. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of L. maculatus were 0.998 and 0.00169, respectively. Pairwise FST values between populations ranged from 0.001 to 0.429, correlating positively with geographic distance. Genetic structure analysis and haplotype network analysis indicated that these populations were split into two groups, in agreement with geographic segregation and environment. Tajima’s D values, Fu’s Fs tests and Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) indicated that a demographic expansion event may have occurred in the history of L. maculatus. Through selection pressure analysis, we found evidence of significant negative selection at the ATP6, ND3, Cytb, COX3, COX2 and COX1 genes. In our hypotheses, this study implied that demographic events and selection of local environmental conditions, including temperature, are responsible for population divergence. These findings are a step forward toward the understanding of the genetic basis of differentiation and adaptation, as well as conservation of L. maculatus.
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spelling doaj.art-ba268245c9b24905a69c8b950341c7f62023-01-02T11:18:36ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46892020-08-013711210.3897/zoologia.37.e4904649046Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coastJie Gong0Baohua Chen1Bijun Li2Zhixiong Zhou3Yue Shi4Qiaozhen Ke5Dianchang Zhang6Peng Xu7Xiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesNingde Fufa Fisheries Company LimitedThe whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Cuvier, 1828) was used to investigate the reasons for the observed patterns of genetic differentiation among 12 populations in northern and southern China. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of L. maculatus were 0.998 and 0.00169, respectively. Pairwise FST values between populations ranged from 0.001 to 0.429, correlating positively with geographic distance. Genetic structure analysis and haplotype network analysis indicated that these populations were split into two groups, in agreement with geographic segregation and environment. Tajima’s D values, Fu’s Fs tests and Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) indicated that a demographic expansion event may have occurred in the history of L. maculatus. Through selection pressure analysis, we found evidence of significant negative selection at the ATP6, ND3, Cytb, COX3, COX2 and COX1 genes. In our hypotheses, this study implied that demographic events and selection of local environmental conditions, including temperature, are responsible for population divergence. These findings are a step forward toward the understanding of the genetic basis of differentiation and adaptation, as well as conservation of L. maculatus.https://zoologia.pensoft.net/article/49046/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Jie Gong
Baohua Chen
Bijun Li
Zhixiong Zhou
Yue Shi
Qiaozhen Ke
Dianchang Zhang
Peng Xu
Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
Zoologia (Curitiba)
title Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
title_full Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
title_fullStr Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
title_full_unstemmed Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
title_short Genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Perciformes: Moronidae) indicates the presence of two populations along the Chinese coast
title_sort genetic analysis of whole mitochondrial genome of lateolabrax maculatus perciformes moronidae indicates the presence of two populations along the chinese coast
url https://zoologia.pensoft.net/article/49046/download/pdf/
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