Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia

The aim of this work was a comparative study of the amount of antimicrobial peptides - human neutrophil peptides - defensins (HNP), hepcidin, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), and endotoxin in β-thalassemia. Blood samples of 135 patients with thalassemia were investigated. All pati...

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Main Authors: Arif Mustafa Efendiyev, Gulnara Ibrahim Azizova, Arzu Ramiz Dadashova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Thalassemia Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/thal/article/view/7744
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author Arif Mustafa Efendiyev
Gulnara Ibrahim Azizova
Arzu Ramiz Dadashova
author_facet Arif Mustafa Efendiyev
Gulnara Ibrahim Azizova
Arzu Ramiz Dadashova
author_sort Arif Mustafa Efendiyev
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was a comparative study of the amount of antimicrobial peptides - human neutrophil peptides - defensins (HNP), hepcidin, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), and endotoxin in β-thalassemia. Blood samples of 135 patients with thalassemia were investigated. All patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group included patients with heterozygous form (n=45). The second group consisted of patients with homozygous form before splenectomy (n=45). The third group included patients with homozygous form after splenectomy (n=45). The age of patients varied from 2 to 18 years. Biochemical [unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, hemoglobin, ferritin, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV)] and immune (IgA, IgM, IgG, phagocytic activity) parameters were defined. Obtained results suggest that increased levels of endogenous antimicrobial peptides are associated with the development of the infectious process and reflect the dynamics of changes in biochemical parameters and immune status.
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spelling doaj.art-ba2cbc4f77cd45bd8d22f03483251b502023-01-02T23:41:03ZengMDPI AGThalassemia Reports2039-43572039-43652018-12-018210.4081/thal.2018.7744Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemiaArif Mustafa Efendiyev0Gulnara Ibrahim Azizova1Arzu Ramiz Dadashova2Research Laboratory of Biochemistry Department, Azerbaijan Medical University, BakuResearch Laboratory of Biochemistry Department, Azerbaijan Medical University, BakuResearch Laboratory of Biochemistry Department, Azerbaijan Medical University, BakuThe aim of this work was a comparative study of the amount of antimicrobial peptides - human neutrophil peptides - defensins (HNP), hepcidin, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), and endotoxin in β-thalassemia. Blood samples of 135 patients with thalassemia were investigated. All patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group included patients with heterozygous form (n=45). The second group consisted of patients with homozygous form before splenectomy (n=45). The third group included patients with homozygous form after splenectomy (n=45). The age of patients varied from 2 to 18 years. Biochemical [unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, hemoglobin, ferritin, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV)] and immune (IgA, IgM, IgG, phagocytic activity) parameters were defined. Obtained results suggest that increased levels of endogenous antimicrobial peptides are associated with the development of the infectious process and reflect the dynamics of changes in biochemical parameters and immune status.https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/thal/article/view/7744DefensinhepcidinBPIendotoxinβ-thalassemia.
spellingShingle Arif Mustafa Efendiyev
Gulnara Ibrahim Azizova
Arzu Ramiz Dadashova
Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
Thalassemia Reports
Defensin
hepcidin
BPI
endotoxin
β-thalassemia.
title Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
title_full Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
title_fullStr Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
title_short Investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
title_sort investigation of some endogenous antimicrobial peptides in thalassemia
topic Defensin
hepcidin
BPI
endotoxin
β-thalassemia.
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/thal/article/view/7744
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AT gulnaraibrahimazizova investigationofsomeendogenousantimicrobialpeptidesinthalassemia
AT arzuramizdadashova investigationofsomeendogenousantimicrobialpeptidesinthalassemia