Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment
Aim. To analyze the preoperative status, intraoperative tumor characteristics and further clinical manifestations in patients after surgery for a cardiac tumor.Material and methods. The study included 54 patients who were operated on for a heart tumor from 2014 to 2020. We assessed clinical performa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Российский кардиологический журнал |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4598 |
| _version_ | 1797856635788460032 |
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| author | V. A. Sakovich D. B. Drobot A. A. Chernova D. N. Gorbunov D. I. Buyankov Yu. V. Gross M. K. Verkhoturov M. A. Stavtseva |
| author_facet | V. A. Sakovich D. B. Drobot A. A. Chernova D. N. Gorbunov D. I. Buyankov Yu. V. Gross M. K. Verkhoturov M. A. Stavtseva |
| author_sort | V. A. Sakovich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To analyze the preoperative status, intraoperative tumor characteristics and further clinical manifestations in patients after surgery for a cardiac tumor.Material and methods. The study included 54 patients who were operated on for a heart tumor from 2014 to 2020. We assessed clinical performance, diagnostic investigations before and after (during hospitalization) surgery, tumor size and histological characteristics.Results. Among patients operated on for cardiac tumors, women predominated (74%). Among comorbidities, hypertension (79,3%), chronic kidney disease (48,3%), and obesity (25,9%) were most common. There were following clinical manifestations before surgery: shortness of breath — 47 (81%) patients, palpitations and heart rhythm disturbance — 26 (44,8%), chest pain — 25 (43,1%), chest discomfort — 28 (49,1%), edema — 6 patients (10,3%). The predominant tumor localization was the left atrial fossa ovalis area (50%). According to histological analysis, myxoma prevailed — 38 cases (86,4%). After surgery, atrial fibrillation prevalence decreased from 8 patients before surgery to 6 after surgery (p=0,034), while left atrial size decreased by 0,6 mm (95% confidence interval, 4,39-6,2 mm) (p<0,001).Conclusion. According to presented analysis over a 6-year period, cardiac neoplasms are more common in women (74,1%), while the mean age of patients is 59,7 years. Among comorbidities, hypertension prevails — 79,3%. Histological examination revealed a predominance of myxoma (86,4%). Predominant tumor location was the left atrial fossa ovalis area (50%). Surgical treatment of neoplasms was effective. So, prevalence of atrial fibrillation decreased by 25%, while left atrial size decreased by 0,6 mm. Postoperative complications and in-hospital deaths were not registered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:44:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ba2d43bfbebf42b5aabac267d352d5c5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1560-4071 2618-7620 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:44:52Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский кардиологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-ba2d43bfbebf42b5aabac267d352d5c52023-03-29T21:23:39Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202021-09-0126810.15829/1560-4071-2021-45983328Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatmentV. A. Sakovich0D. B. Drobot1A. A. Chernova2D. N. Gorbunov3D. I. Buyankov4Yu. V. Gross5M. K. Verkhoturov6M. A. Stavtseva7V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical UniversityV.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical UniversityV.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical UniversityV.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical UniversityFederal Center of Cardiovascular SurgeryFederal Center of Cardiovascular SurgeryFederal Center of Cardiovascular SurgeryV.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical UniversityAim. To analyze the preoperative status, intraoperative tumor characteristics and further clinical manifestations in patients after surgery for a cardiac tumor.Material and methods. The study included 54 patients who were operated on for a heart tumor from 2014 to 2020. We assessed clinical performance, diagnostic investigations before and after (during hospitalization) surgery, tumor size and histological characteristics.Results. Among patients operated on for cardiac tumors, women predominated (74%). Among comorbidities, hypertension (79,3%), chronic kidney disease (48,3%), and obesity (25,9%) were most common. There were following clinical manifestations before surgery: shortness of breath — 47 (81%) patients, palpitations and heart rhythm disturbance — 26 (44,8%), chest pain — 25 (43,1%), chest discomfort — 28 (49,1%), edema — 6 patients (10,3%). The predominant tumor localization was the left atrial fossa ovalis area (50%). According to histological analysis, myxoma prevailed — 38 cases (86,4%). After surgery, atrial fibrillation prevalence decreased from 8 patients before surgery to 6 after surgery (p=0,034), while left atrial size decreased by 0,6 mm (95% confidence interval, 4,39-6,2 mm) (p<0,001).Conclusion. According to presented analysis over a 6-year period, cardiac neoplasms are more common in women (74,1%), while the mean age of patients is 59,7 years. Among comorbidities, hypertension prevails — 79,3%. Histological examination revealed a predominance of myxoma (86,4%). Predominant tumor location was the left atrial fossa ovalis area (50%). Surgical treatment of neoplasms was effective. So, prevalence of atrial fibrillation decreased by 25%, while left atrial size decreased by 0,6 mm. Postoperative complications and in-hospital deaths were not registered.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4598cardiac tumorsneoplasmssurgical treatmentmyxomafossa ovalisleft atrium |
| spellingShingle | V. A. Sakovich D. B. Drobot A. A. Chernova D. N. Gorbunov D. I. Buyankov Yu. V. Gross M. K. Verkhoturov M. A. Stavtseva Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment Российский кардиологический журнал cardiac tumors neoplasms surgical treatment myxoma fossa ovalis left atrium |
| title | Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment |
| title_full | Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment |
| title_fullStr | Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment |
| title_short | Cardiac tumors: analysis of surgical treatment |
| title_sort | cardiac tumors analysis of surgical treatment |
| topic | cardiac tumors neoplasms surgical treatment myxoma fossa ovalis left atrium |
| url | https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4598 |
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