Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)

Strain wave gear, also known as "harmonic drive" is widely used in the industrial robotics field due to the excellent deceleration performance. The tooth modification of the flexspline faces the requirements of high accuracy and service life. In this paper, a novel spatial tooth pr...

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Main Authors: Jianzhong HUANG, Ning QIAN, Shenghui WEI, Wenfeng DING, Jiuhua XU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/6/17_2023jamdsm0077/_pdf/-char/en
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author Jianzhong HUANG
Ning QIAN
Shenghui WEI
Wenfeng DING
Jiuhua XU
author_facet Jianzhong HUANG
Ning QIAN
Shenghui WEI
Wenfeng DING
Jiuhua XU
author_sort Jianzhong HUANG
collection DOAJ
description Strain wave gear, also known as "harmonic drive" is widely used in the industrial robotics field due to the excellent deceleration performance. The tooth modification of the flexspline faces the requirements of high accuracy and service life. In this paper, a novel spatial tooth profile modification method along the circumferential direction of flexspline for strain wave gear is proposed. The circumferential modification method has a small change of meshing point position and working pressure angle, which is beneficial to maintain the transmission accuracy and improve the service life. In addition, the relation model of spatial motion between hob and flexspline, and the relation between tooth profile and modification quantity are study in the view of engineering application aim to reveal that the principle of circumferential modification is the rotation of the tooth profile along the center of the tooth apex circle. And the feasibility of circumferential modification is verified by a actual machining. Then, two main factors, circumferential modification quantity and radius of flexspline indexing circle are analyzed. Afterward, the novel stepwise modification of the circumferential spatial tooth profile of flexspline is introduced. Finally, a case study of circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear is conducted. The case study shows that the maximum distance offset value in circumferential modification is 7.8 μm, which is smaller than the traditional modification value (13.2 μm), and the maximum working pressure angle value is 2.24 °, which is smaller than the minimum value (3.93 °) in traditional modification. And the FEM results and the cross-section tooth pairs comparing with the theoretical model also show the possibility of the proposed modification method.
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spelling doaj.art-ba2df2c553ad406baeb4af40111eb3e72023-12-27T08:27:26ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542023-12-01176JAMDSM0077JAMDSM007710.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0077jamdsmCircumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)Jianzhong HUANG0Ning QIAN1Shenghui WEI2Wenfeng DING3Jiuhua XU4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsStrain wave gear, also known as "harmonic drive" is widely used in the industrial robotics field due to the excellent deceleration performance. The tooth modification of the flexspline faces the requirements of high accuracy and service life. In this paper, a novel spatial tooth profile modification method along the circumferential direction of flexspline for strain wave gear is proposed. The circumferential modification method has a small change of meshing point position and working pressure angle, which is beneficial to maintain the transmission accuracy and improve the service life. In addition, the relation model of spatial motion between hob and flexspline, and the relation between tooth profile and modification quantity are study in the view of engineering application aim to reveal that the principle of circumferential modification is the rotation of the tooth profile along the center of the tooth apex circle. And the feasibility of circumferential modification is verified by a actual machining. Then, two main factors, circumferential modification quantity and radius of flexspline indexing circle are analyzed. Afterward, the novel stepwise modification of the circumferential spatial tooth profile of flexspline is introduced. Finally, a case study of circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear is conducted. The case study shows that the maximum distance offset value in circumferential modification is 7.8 μm, which is smaller than the traditional modification value (13.2 μm), and the maximum working pressure angle value is 2.24 °, which is smaller than the minimum value (3.93 °) in traditional modification. And the FEM results and the cross-section tooth pairs comparing with the theoretical model also show the possibility of the proposed modification method.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/6/17_2023jamdsm0077/_pdf/-char/enstrain wave gearflexsplineaxial modificationcircumferential modificationmeshing point
spellingShingle Jianzhong HUANG
Ning QIAN
Shenghui WEI
Wenfeng DING
Jiuhua XU
Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
strain wave gear
flexspline
axial modification
circumferential modification
meshing point
title Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
title_full Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
title_fullStr Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
title_full_unstemmed Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
title_short Circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear (A novel method and a case study)
title_sort circumferential spatial tooth profile modification of flexspline for strain wave gear a novel method and a case study
topic strain wave gear
flexspline
axial modification
circumferential modification
meshing point
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/6/17_2023jamdsm0077/_pdf/-char/en
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AT ningqian circumferentialspatialtoothprofilemodificationofflexsplineforstrainwavegearanovelmethodandacasestudy
AT shenghuiwei circumferentialspatialtoothprofilemodificationofflexsplineforstrainwavegearanovelmethodandacasestudy
AT wenfengding circumferentialspatialtoothprofilemodificationofflexsplineforstrainwavegearanovelmethodandacasestudy
AT jiuhuaxu circumferentialspatialtoothprofilemodificationofflexsplineforstrainwavegearanovelmethodandacasestudy