Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics

The design and generation of molecules capable of mimicking the binding and/or functional sites of proteins, represents a promising strategy for the exploration and modulation of protein function through controlled interference with the underlying molecular interactions. Synthetic peptides have prov...

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Main Authors: Andrea eGroß, Chie eHashimoto, Heinrich eSticht, Jutta eEichler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00211/full
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author Andrea eGroß
Chie eHashimoto
Heinrich eSticht
Jutta eEichler
author_facet Andrea eGroß
Chie eHashimoto
Heinrich eSticht
Jutta eEichler
author_sort Andrea eGroß
collection DOAJ
description The design and generation of molecules capable of mimicking the binding and/or functional sites of proteins, represents a promising strategy for the exploration and modulation of protein function through controlled interference with the underlying molecular interactions. Synthetic peptides have proven an excellent type of molecule for the mimicry of protein sites, since such peptides can be generated as exact copies of protein fragments, as well as in diverse chemical modifications, which includes the incorporation of a large range of non-proteinogenic amino acids, as well as the modification of the peptide backbone. Apart from extending the chemical and structural diversity presented by peptides, such modifications also increase the proteolytic stability of the molecules, enhancing their utility for biological applications. This article reviews recent advances by this and other laboratories in the use of synthetic protein mimics to modulate protein function, as well as to provide building blocks for synthetic biology.
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spelling doaj.art-ba32b2bffd1c494ca79292c228da91562022-12-21T20:37:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852016-01-01310.3389/fbioe.2015.00211169024Synthetic Peptides as Protein MimicsAndrea eGroß0Chie eHashimoto1Heinrich eSticht2Jutta eEichler3University of Erlangen-NurnbergUniversity of Erlangen-NurnbergUniversity of Erlangen-NurnbergUniversity of Erlangen-NurnbergThe design and generation of molecules capable of mimicking the binding and/or functional sites of proteins, represents a promising strategy for the exploration and modulation of protein function through controlled interference with the underlying molecular interactions. Synthetic peptides have proven an excellent type of molecule for the mimicry of protein sites, since such peptides can be generated as exact copies of protein fragments, as well as in diverse chemical modifications, which includes the incorporation of a large range of non-proteinogenic amino acids, as well as the modification of the peptide backbone. Apart from extending the chemical and structural diversity presented by peptides, such modifications also increase the proteolytic stability of the molecules, enhancing their utility for biological applications. This article reviews recent advances by this and other laboratories in the use of synthetic protein mimics to modulate protein function, as well as to provide building blocks for synthetic biology.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00211/fullPeptidesBiomaterialsStructure-based designprotein mimicsprotein-protein interaction (PPI)
spellingShingle Andrea eGroß
Chie eHashimoto
Heinrich eSticht
Jutta eEichler
Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Peptides
Biomaterials
Structure-based design
protein mimics
protein-protein interaction (PPI)
title Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
title_full Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
title_fullStr Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
title_short Synthetic Peptides as Protein Mimics
title_sort synthetic peptides as protein mimics
topic Peptides
Biomaterials
Structure-based design
protein mimics
protein-protein interaction (PPI)
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00211/full
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaegroß syntheticpeptidesasproteinmimics
AT chieehashimoto syntheticpeptidesasproteinmimics
AT heinrichesticht syntheticpeptidesasproteinmimics
AT juttaeeichler syntheticpeptidesasproteinmimics