Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model

A numerical model was developed using Delft3D to simulate the circulation dynamics in Port Everglades, FL, and the adjacent coastal area. The model was nested within the HYCOM (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model), while meteorological data were obtained from the NARR (North American Regional Reanalysis)...

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Main Authors: Md Ahsan Habib, Gary A Zarillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1263
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author Md Ahsan Habib
Gary A Zarillo
author_facet Md Ahsan Habib
Gary A Zarillo
author_sort Md Ahsan Habib
collection DOAJ
description A numerical model was developed using Delft3D to simulate the circulation dynamics in Port Everglades, FL, and the adjacent coastal area. The model was nested within the HYCOM (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model), while meteorological data were obtained from the NARR (North American Regional Reanalysis) model. To evaluate the model, model outputs were compared with observed data from the NOAA. Calibration experiments were conducted on the model parameters, including the bottom friction, wind forcings, and vertical layer specification. These experiments revealed that implementing a 10-layer model slightly improved the vertical stratification, while the utilization of 2-D wind data resulted in more pronounced surface layer characteristics in temperature and velocity profiles and employing moderate values of the Chezy coefficient produced optimal outcomes for the bottom roughness parameter. The model demonstrated satisfactory performance across major parameters, including water level, salinity, temperature, and currents. A real-time forecast system has been constructed with this nested model, providing up to 3-day forecasts that are updated daily. To facilitate automated forecasting without manual intervention, an automation system has been developed using a combination of bash, MATLAB, and Python scripts. This study provides a comprehensive documentation of the concepts and detailed methods involved in developing a real-time forecast model for estuarine and coastal regions.
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spelling doaj.art-ba3a686ea57d4419b2ed5cfc8b7ef1682023-11-18T19:57:38ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-06-01117126310.3390/jmse11071263Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale ModelMd Ahsan Habib0Gary A Zarillo1Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 W University Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901, USADepartment of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 W University Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901, USAA numerical model was developed using Delft3D to simulate the circulation dynamics in Port Everglades, FL, and the adjacent coastal area. The model was nested within the HYCOM (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model), while meteorological data were obtained from the NARR (North American Regional Reanalysis) model. To evaluate the model, model outputs were compared with observed data from the NOAA. Calibration experiments were conducted on the model parameters, including the bottom friction, wind forcings, and vertical layer specification. These experiments revealed that implementing a 10-layer model slightly improved the vertical stratification, while the utilization of 2-D wind data resulted in more pronounced surface layer characteristics in temperature and velocity profiles and employing moderate values of the Chezy coefficient produced optimal outcomes for the bottom roughness parameter. The model demonstrated satisfactory performance across major parameters, including water level, salinity, temperature, and currents. A real-time forecast system has been constructed with this nested model, providing up to 3-day forecasts that are updated daily. To facilitate automated forecasting without manual intervention, an automation system has been developed using a combination of bash, MATLAB, and Python scripts. This study provides a comprehensive documentation of the concepts and detailed methods involved in developing a real-time forecast model for estuarine and coastal regions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1263numerical modelDelft3Dreal-time forecastcoastal engineering and processeshydrodynamic modelnested model
spellingShingle Md Ahsan Habib
Gary A Zarillo
Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
numerical model
Delft3D
real-time forecast
coastal engineering and processes
hydrodynamic model
nested model
title Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
title_full Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
title_fullStr Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
title_full_unstemmed Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
title_short Construction of a Real-Time Forecast Model for Coastal Engineering and Processes Nested in a Basin Scale Model
title_sort construction of a real time forecast model for coastal engineering and processes nested in a basin scale model
topic numerical model
Delft3D
real-time forecast
coastal engineering and processes
hydrodynamic model
nested model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1263
work_keys_str_mv AT mdahsanhabib constructionofarealtimeforecastmodelforcoastalengineeringandprocessesnestedinabasinscalemodel
AT garyazarillo constructionofarealtimeforecastmodelforcoastalengineeringandprocessesnestedinabasinscalemodel