Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience

Following concepts describing lesson planning as a form of anticipatory reflection, preservice physics teachers’ reflection skills are assumed to be positively connected with their planning skills. However, empirical evidence on this is scarce. To explore how relations between these specific skills...

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Main Authors: Christoph Vogelsang, Christoph Kulgemeyer, Josef Riese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/479
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author Christoph Vogelsang
Christoph Kulgemeyer
Josef Riese
author_facet Christoph Vogelsang
Christoph Kulgemeyer
Josef Riese
author_sort Christoph Vogelsang
collection DOAJ
description Following concepts describing lesson planning as a form of anticipatory reflection, preservice physics teachers’ reflection skills are assumed to be positively connected with their planning skills. However, empirical evidence on this is scarce. To explore how relations between these specific skills change over the course of a field experience controlling for influences of professional knowledge, we conduct a pre-post field study with <i>N</i> = 95 preservice physics teachers in a one-semester field experience. Content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (paper-and-pencil tests), and reflection and planning skills (standardized performance assessments) were assessed before and after the field experience. Path analyses revealed almost no influence of reflection skills on planning skills. Reflections skills did not contribute to preservice teachers planning skills beyond knowledge, indicating both constructs might represent rather independent abilities. The results show the need for further development of models describing the development of teachers’ professional knowledge and skills in academic teacher education and for the development of concepts for a better integration of reflection and lesson planning in field experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-ba3beff40b674680b9a1cd892c3356b12023-12-01T22:04:57ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-07-0112747910.3390/educsci12070479Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field ExperienceChristoph Vogelsang0Christoph Kulgemeyer1Josef Riese2Centre for Educational Research and Teacher Education—PLAZ-Professional School, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyInstitute of Science Education, Physics Education Department, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, GermanyInstitute of Physics IA, Physics Education Department, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyFollowing concepts describing lesson planning as a form of anticipatory reflection, preservice physics teachers’ reflection skills are assumed to be positively connected with their planning skills. However, empirical evidence on this is scarce. To explore how relations between these specific skills change over the course of a field experience controlling for influences of professional knowledge, we conduct a pre-post field study with <i>N</i> = 95 preservice physics teachers in a one-semester field experience. Content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (paper-and-pencil tests), and reflection and planning skills (standardized performance assessments) were assessed before and after the field experience. Path analyses revealed almost no influence of reflection skills on planning skills. Reflections skills did not contribute to preservice teachers planning skills beyond knowledge, indicating both constructs might represent rather independent abilities. The results show the need for further development of models describing the development of teachers’ professional knowledge and skills in academic teacher education and for the development of concepts for a better integration of reflection and lesson planning in field experiences.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/479reflectionlesson planningPCKCKfield experienceteacher education
spellingShingle Christoph Vogelsang
Christoph Kulgemeyer
Josef Riese
Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
Education Sciences
reflection
lesson planning
PCK
CK
field experience
teacher education
title Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
title_full Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
title_fullStr Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
title_full_unstemmed Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
title_short Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
title_sort learning to plan by learning to reflect exploring relations between professional knowledge reflection skills and planning skills of preservice physics teachers in a one semester field experience
topic reflection
lesson planning
PCK
CK
field experience
teacher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/479
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