Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice

The removal of larynx has lifelong functional, psychological and social consequences on the patient, of which the loss of voice has the greatest impact. Speech rehabilitation is an important part of functional rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. Most commonly used methods for voice restoration...

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Main Authors: Tamara Živković-Ivanović, Ema Babić, Ivana Šimić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hrvatski liječnički zbor 2023-03-01
Series:Liječnički vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lijecnicki-vjesnik.hlz.hr/pdf/1-2-2023/02_zivkovic%20ivanovic.pdf
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author Tamara Živković-Ivanović
Ema Babić
Ivana Šimić
author_facet Tamara Živković-Ivanović
Ema Babić
Ivana Šimić
author_sort Tamara Živković-Ivanović
collection DOAJ
description The removal of larynx has lifelong functional, psychological and social consequences on the patient, of which the loss of voice has the greatest impact. Speech rehabilitation is an important part of functional rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. Most commonly used methods for voice restoration are oesophageal (ES) and tracheoesophageal (TES) speech. The aim of the study was to determine the differences between measured voice parameters of ES and TES speech and to determine which one of these two modalities is comparable with normal laryngeal voice. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed on 75 subjects at the ENT Department, University Hospital Centre Zagreb. Acoustic parameters of fundamental frequency, intensity, jitter, shimmer and maximum phonation time were analysed using LingWAVES SLP Suite Pro VPR software (WEVOSYS medical technology GmbH – Germany). There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05) on all studied parameters between the ES and TES speakers except for shimmer. Conclusion: Significantly better outcomes are reported for TES compared to ES for all of the measured acoustic parameters. Alaryngeal speech with TO voice prosthesis is not yet comparable to laryngeal speech.
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spelling doaj.art-ba45bc01901f4e2ba12dec7d53dc59ca2023-03-02T16:46:08ZengHrvatski liječnički zborLiječnički vjesnik0024-34771849-21772023-03-011451-2121710.26800/LV-145-1-2-2Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voiceTamara Živković-Ivanovićhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-5229Ema BabićIvana ŠimićThe removal of larynx has lifelong functional, psychological and social consequences on the patient, of which the loss of voice has the greatest impact. Speech rehabilitation is an important part of functional rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. Most commonly used methods for voice restoration are oesophageal (ES) and tracheoesophageal (TES) speech. The aim of the study was to determine the differences between measured voice parameters of ES and TES speech and to determine which one of these two modalities is comparable with normal laryngeal voice. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed on 75 subjects at the ENT Department, University Hospital Centre Zagreb. Acoustic parameters of fundamental frequency, intensity, jitter, shimmer and maximum phonation time were analysed using LingWAVES SLP Suite Pro VPR software (WEVOSYS medical technology GmbH – Germany). There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05) on all studied parameters between the ES and TES speakers except for shimmer. Conclusion: Significantly better outcomes are reported for TES compared to ES for all of the measured acoustic parameters. Alaryngeal speech with TO voice prosthesis is not yet comparable to laryngeal speech.https://lijecnicki-vjesnik.hlz.hr/pdf/1-2-2023/02_zivkovic%20ivanovic.pdflaryngectomy – rehabilitation; speechalaryngeal; speechesophageal; larynx
spellingShingle Tamara Živković-Ivanović
Ema Babić
Ivana Šimić
Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
Liječnički vjesnik
laryngectomy – rehabilitation; speech
alaryngeal; speech
esophageal; larynx
title Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
title_full Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
title_fullStr Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
title_short Acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
title_sort acoustic characteristics of tracheoesophageal and oesophageal voice
topic laryngectomy – rehabilitation; speech
alaryngeal; speech
esophageal; larynx
url https://lijecnicki-vjesnik.hlz.hr/pdf/1-2-2023/02_zivkovic%20ivanovic.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tamarazivkovicivanovic acousticcharacteristicsoftracheoesophagealandoesophagealvoice
AT emababic acousticcharacteristicsoftracheoesophagealandoesophagealvoice
AT ivanasimic acousticcharacteristicsoftracheoesophagealandoesophagealvoice