Mn- and Yb-Doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-(Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> Ferroelectric Relaxor with Low Dielectric Loss

In this work, a Mn-and Yb-doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-(Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> ferroelectric relaxor was designed and prepared. The effects of Mn on the microstructures, dielectric and electrical properties of the ceramics were inv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong-Yun Gui, Xiao-Yong Ma, Hu-Die Yuan, Chun-Hai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2229
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Summary:In this work, a Mn-and Yb-doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-(Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> ferroelectric relaxor was designed and prepared. The effects of Mn on the microstructures, dielectric and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated. The X-ray structural analysis shows a perovskite structure. The SEM images show the homogeneous microstructure of ceramics with an average grain size of about 1 μm. The temperature-dependent permittivity shows relaxor characteristics as Mn-doped. Mn at a low level (x ≤ 0.005) is beneficial for low dielectric loss and high resistivity. The maximum resistivity of ≥3 × 10<sup>12</sup> Ω cm and minimum dielectric loss of ≤0.06 can be achieved at <i>x</i> ≤ 0.005. The resistivity of the ceramics follows the Arrhenius law with activation energy decreasing from ~1.31 to 1.01 eV as <i>x</i> increases. With lower Mn dopant, oxygen vacancies and charge carrier concentration partially decrease with Mn doping, which is helpful to improve the insulation resistance and decrease the dielectric loss.
ISSN:1996-1944