Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons

Abstract There exist non-trivial stationary points of the Euclidean action for an axion particle minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, dubbed wormholes. They explicitly break the continuos global shift symmetry of the axion in a non-perturbative way, and generate an effective potential that may com...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Alonso, Alfredo Urbano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)136
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author Rodrigo Alonso
Alfredo Urbano
author_facet Rodrigo Alonso
Alfredo Urbano
author_sort Rodrigo Alonso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There exist non-trivial stationary points of the Euclidean action for an axion particle minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, dubbed wormholes. They explicitly break the continuos global shift symmetry of the axion in a non-perturbative way, and generate an effective potential that may compete with QCD depending on the value of the axion decay constant. In this paper, we explore both theoretical and phenomenological aspects of this issue. On the theory side, we address the problem of stability of the wormhole solutions, and we show that the spectrum of the quadratic action features only positive eigenvalues. On the phenomenological side, we discuss, beside the obvious application to the QCD axion, relevant consequences for models with ultralight dark matter and black hole superradiance. We conclude discussing wormhole solutions for a generic coset and the potential they generate.
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spelling doaj.art-ba5494580aa34065b445ae97fd2eff892022-12-22T01:44:29ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-02-012019213610.1007/JHEP02(2019)136Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosonsRodrigo Alonso0Alfredo Urbano1Theoretical Physics Department, CERNTheoretical Physics Department, CERNAbstract There exist non-trivial stationary points of the Euclidean action for an axion particle minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, dubbed wormholes. They explicitly break the continuos global shift symmetry of the axion in a non-perturbative way, and generate an effective potential that may compete with QCD depending on the value of the axion decay constant. In this paper, we explore both theoretical and phenomenological aspects of this issue. On the theory side, we address the problem of stability of the wormhole solutions, and we show that the spectrum of the quadratic action features only positive eigenvalues. On the phenomenological side, we discuss, beside the obvious application to the QCD axion, relevant consequences for models with ultralight dark matter and black hole superradiance. We conclude discussing wormhole solutions for a generic coset and the potential they generate.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)136Global SymmetriesBeyond Standard ModelNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle Rodrigo Alonso
Alfredo Urbano
Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
Journal of High Energy Physics
Global Symmetries
Beyond Standard Model
Nonperturbative Effects
title Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
title_full Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
title_fullStr Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
title_full_unstemmed Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
title_short Wormholes and masses for Goldstone bosons
title_sort wormholes and masses for goldstone bosons
topic Global Symmetries
Beyond Standard Model
Nonperturbative Effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)136
work_keys_str_mv AT rodrigoalonso wormholesandmassesforgoldstonebosons
AT alfredourbano wormholesandmassesforgoldstonebosons