A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system

The aim of this work was to report preliminary results on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars (cvs. ‘Galiwa’ and ‘Story Inored’) in multi-row system in the early bearing years of the orchard. Trees were planted in spring of 2015 in double row design (3.5 m+1.4 m x 1.0 m) with planting...

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Main Authors: Á. Csihon, I. Gonda, P. Vámos, D. Barna, I. J. Holb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2019-12-01
Series:International Journal of Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/3929
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author Á. Csihon
I. Gonda
P. Vámos
D. Barna
I. J. Holb
author_facet Á. Csihon
I. Gonda
P. Vámos
D. Barna
I. J. Holb
author_sort Á. Csihon
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was to report preliminary results on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars (cvs. ‘Galiwa’ and ‘Story Inored’) in multi-row system in the early bearing years of the orchard. Trees were planted in spring of 2015 in double row design (3.5 m+1.4 m x 1.0 m) with planting density of 5357 tree/ha. According to our results cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented more vigorous growth, than cv. ‘Galiwa’. Trees of cv. ‘Story Inored’ reached 2.7 m in the third year, but cv. ‘Galiwa’ could reach only 1.95 meter. Due to late spring frost 100% yield loss was observed in the second year. In 2017 cv. ‘Galiwa’ produced 5.3 kg/tree (25 fruit/tree), while cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented 7.7 kg/tree (50 fruit/tree). Average yield was 28.4 t/ha for cv. ‘Galiwa’, as ‘Story Inored’ reached 41.3 t/ha in the third year. Cultivar ‘Galiwa’ reached the required fruit size (79.1 mm), but its coloration was weaker (43% fruit surface color). Cultivar ‘Story Inored’ can be described with smaller fruit size (69 mm) and higher percentage of surface color (93%).
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spelling doaj.art-ba5709a5591b4d26ae5d3921871b0ad62022-12-22T03:06:56ZengUniversity of DebrecenInternational Journal of Horticultural Science1585-04042676-931X2019-12-01253-410.31421/IJHS/25/3-4/3929A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting systemÁ. Csihon0I. Gonda1P. Vámos2D. Barna3I. J. Holb4University of Debrecen, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Horticulture, 138. Böszörményi str., Debrecen, H-4032, HungaryUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Horticulture, 138. Böszörményi str., Debrecen, H-4032, HungaryUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Horticulture, 138. Böszörményi str., Debrecen, H-4032, HungaryUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Crop Sciences, Department of Agriculture Botany and Crop Physiology, 138. Böszörményi str., Debrecen, H-4032, HungaryUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Horticulture, 138. Böszörményi str., Debrecen, H-4032, HungaryThe aim of this work was to report preliminary results on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars (cvs. ‘Galiwa’ and ‘Story Inored’) in multi-row system in the early bearing years of the orchard. Trees were planted in spring of 2015 in double row design (3.5 m+1.4 m x 1.0 m) with planting density of 5357 tree/ha. According to our results cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented more vigorous growth, than cv. ‘Galiwa’. Trees of cv. ‘Story Inored’ reached 2.7 m in the third year, but cv. ‘Galiwa’ could reach only 1.95 meter. Due to late spring frost 100% yield loss was observed in the second year. In 2017 cv. ‘Galiwa’ produced 5.3 kg/tree (25 fruit/tree), while cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented 7.7 kg/tree (50 fruit/tree). Average yield was 28.4 t/ha for cv. ‘Galiwa’, as ‘Story Inored’ reached 41.3 t/ha in the third year. Cultivar ‘Galiwa’ reached the required fruit size (79.1 mm), but its coloration was weaker (43% fruit surface color). Cultivar ‘Story Inored’ can be described with smaller fruit size (69 mm) and higher percentage of surface color (93%).https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/3929resistant apple cultivarsmulti-row planting systemyieldfruit sizefruit surface color
spellingShingle Á. Csihon
I. Gonda
P. Vámos
D. Barna
I. J. Holb
A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
International Journal of Horticultural Science
resistant apple cultivars
multi-row planting system
yield
fruit size
fruit surface color
title A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
title_full A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
title_fullStr A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
title_full_unstemmed A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
title_short A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
title_sort preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi row planting system
topic resistant apple cultivars
multi-row planting system
yield
fruit size
fruit surface color
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/3929
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