The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to identify gene signatures and prognostic values of m6A methylation regulators in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods The RNA sequencing dataset and corresponding clinical information were downloaded from TCGA and GEO database. Based on the expression of m6A R...

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Main Authors: Jing Tang, Qi Wan, Jianqun Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07159-8
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author Jing Tang
Qi Wan
Jianqun Lu
author_facet Jing Tang
Qi Wan
Jianqun Lu
author_sort Jing Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of this study was to identify gene signatures and prognostic values of m6A methylation regulators in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods The RNA sequencing dataset and corresponding clinical information were downloaded from TCGA and GEO database. Based on the expression of m6A RNA methylation regulators, the patients were further clustered into different groups by applying the “ClassDiscovery” algorithm. Best survival analysis was performed to select prognostic m6A regulators and multivariate cox regression analysis was applied to constructed m6A regulators signature. The association between mutations and m6A regulators was assessed by Kruskal−Wallis tests and clinical characteristics were examined by using chi-square test. Results Totally, we identified two molecular subtypes of UM (C1/2) by applying consensus clustering to m6A RNA methylation regulators. In contrast to the C1 subtype, the C2 subtype associates with a better prognosis, has higher percentage of subtype 1 and lower percentage of Monosomy 3 which have been regarded as the well established prognostic markers for UM. The malignant hallmarks of mTORC1 signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, interferon-a response and apoptosis signaling are also significantly enriched in the C1 subtype. Moreover, a 3-m6A regulators signature was constructed by multivariate cox regression analysis method, which closely correlated with chromosome 3 status, subtype 1 of UM and can robustly predict patients’ overall survival time. Conclusions m6A RNA methylation regulators take a crucial role in the potential malignant progression and prognostic value of UM and might be regarded as a new promising biomarker for UM prognosis and treatment strategy development.
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spelling doaj.art-ba5f202374c54cbc856da676757fa9002022-12-22T00:34:04ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072020-07-0120111310.1186/s12885-020-07159-8The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanomaJing Tang0Qi Wan1Jianqun Lu2Department of Ophthalmology, The People’s Hospital of LeshanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The People’s Hospital of LeshanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The People’s Hospital of LeshanAbstract Background The aim of this study was to identify gene signatures and prognostic values of m6A methylation regulators in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods The RNA sequencing dataset and corresponding clinical information were downloaded from TCGA and GEO database. Based on the expression of m6A RNA methylation regulators, the patients were further clustered into different groups by applying the “ClassDiscovery” algorithm. Best survival analysis was performed to select prognostic m6A regulators and multivariate cox regression analysis was applied to constructed m6A regulators signature. The association between mutations and m6A regulators was assessed by Kruskal−Wallis tests and clinical characteristics were examined by using chi-square test. Results Totally, we identified two molecular subtypes of UM (C1/2) by applying consensus clustering to m6A RNA methylation regulators. In contrast to the C1 subtype, the C2 subtype associates with a better prognosis, has higher percentage of subtype 1 and lower percentage of Monosomy 3 which have been regarded as the well established prognostic markers for UM. The malignant hallmarks of mTORC1 signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, interferon-a response and apoptosis signaling are also significantly enriched in the C1 subtype. Moreover, a 3-m6A regulators signature was constructed by multivariate cox regression analysis method, which closely correlated with chromosome 3 status, subtype 1 of UM and can robustly predict patients’ overall survival time. Conclusions m6A RNA methylation regulators take a crucial role in the potential malignant progression and prognostic value of UM and might be regarded as a new promising biomarker for UM prognosis and treatment strategy development.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07159-8Uveal melanomam6A regulatorsbiomarkerSurvival analysis
spellingShingle Jing Tang
Qi Wan
Jianqun Lu
The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
BMC Cancer
Uveal melanoma
m6A regulators
biomarker
Survival analysis
title The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
title_full The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
title_fullStr The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
title_full_unstemmed The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
title_short The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
title_sort prognostic values of m6a rna methylation regulators in uveal melanoma
topic Uveal melanoma
m6A regulators
biomarker
Survival analysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07159-8
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