The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA
Background and Purpose: 3D pointwise encoding time reduction magnetic resonance angiography (PETRA-MRA) is a promising non-contrast magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) technique for intracranial stenosis assessment but it has not been adequately validated against digital subtraction angiography (DS...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.739332/full |
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author | Feifei Zhang Yuncai Ran Ming Zhu Xiaowen Lei Junxia Niu Xiao Wang Yong Zhang Shujian Li Jinxia Zhu Xuemei Gao Mahmud Mossa-Basha Jingliang Cheng Chengcheng Zhu |
author_facet | Feifei Zhang Yuncai Ran Ming Zhu Xiaowen Lei Junxia Niu Xiao Wang Yong Zhang Shujian Li Jinxia Zhu Xuemei Gao Mahmud Mossa-Basha Jingliang Cheng Chengcheng Zhu |
author_sort | Feifei Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background and Purpose: 3D pointwise encoding time reduction magnetic resonance angiography (PETRA-MRA) is a promising non-contrast magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) technique for intracranial stenosis assessment but it has not been adequately validated against digital subtraction angiography (DSA) relative to 3D-time-of-flight (3D-TOF) MRA. The aim of this study was to compare PETRA-MRA and 3D-TOF-MRA using DSA as the reference standard for intracranial stenosis assessment before and after angioplasty and stenting in patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis.Materials and Methods: Sixty-two patients with MCA stenosis (age 53 ± 12 years, 43 males) underwent MRA and DSA within a week for pre-intervention evaluation and 32 of them had intracranial angioplasty and stenting performed. The MRAs' image quality, flow visualization within the stents, and susceptibility artifact were graded on a 1–4 scale (1 = poor, 4 = excellent) independently by three radiologists. The degree of stenosis was measured by two radiologists independently on DSA and MRAs.Results: There was an excellent inter-observer agreement for stenosis assessment on PETRA-MRA, 3D-TOF-MRA, and DSA (ICCs > 0.90). For pre-intervention evaluation, PETRA-MRA had better image quality than 3D-TOF-MRA (3.87 ± 0.34 vs. 3.38 ± 0.65, P < 0.001), and PETRA-MRA had better agreement with DSA for stenosis measurements compared to 3D-TOF-MRA (r = 0.96 vs. r = 0.85). For post-intervention evaluation, PETRA-MRA had better image quality than 3D-TOF-MRA for in-stent flow visualization and susceptibility artifacts (3.34 ± 0.60 vs. 1.50 ± 0.76, P < 0.001; 3.31 ± 0.64 vs. 1.41 ± 0.61, P < 0.001, respectively), and better agreement with DSA for stenosis measurements than 3D-TOF-MRA (r = 0.90 vs. r = 0.26). 3D-TOF-MRA significantly overestimated the stenosis post-stenting compared to DSA (84.9 ± 19.7 vs. 39.3 ± 13.6%, p < 0.001) while PETRA-MRA didn't (40.6 ± 13.7 vs. 39.3 ± 13.6%, p = 0.18).Conclusions: PETRA-MRA is accurate and reproducible for quantifying MCA stenosis both pre- and post-stenting compared with DSA and performs better than 3D-TOF-MRA. |
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spelling | doaj.art-ba5f6def46b148229a60036b5d63008b2022-12-21T18:40:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2021-09-01810.3389/fcvm.2021.739332739332The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSAFeifei Zhang0Yuncai Ran1Ming Zhu2Xiaowen Lei3Junxia Niu4Xiao Wang5Yong Zhang6Shujian Li7Jinxia Zhu8Xuemei Gao9Mahmud Mossa-Basha10Jingliang Cheng11Chengcheng Zhu12Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaMR Collaboration, Siemens Healthcare, Ltd., Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesBackground and Purpose: 3D pointwise encoding time reduction magnetic resonance angiography (PETRA-MRA) is a promising non-contrast magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) technique for intracranial stenosis assessment but it has not been adequately validated against digital subtraction angiography (DSA) relative to 3D-time-of-flight (3D-TOF) MRA. The aim of this study was to compare PETRA-MRA and 3D-TOF-MRA using DSA as the reference standard for intracranial stenosis assessment before and after angioplasty and stenting in patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis.Materials and Methods: Sixty-two patients with MCA stenosis (age 53 ± 12 years, 43 males) underwent MRA and DSA within a week for pre-intervention evaluation and 32 of them had intracranial angioplasty and stenting performed. The MRAs' image quality, flow visualization within the stents, and susceptibility artifact were graded on a 1–4 scale (1 = poor, 4 = excellent) independently by three radiologists. The degree of stenosis was measured by two radiologists independently on DSA and MRAs.Results: There was an excellent inter-observer agreement for stenosis assessment on PETRA-MRA, 3D-TOF-MRA, and DSA (ICCs > 0.90). For pre-intervention evaluation, PETRA-MRA had better image quality than 3D-TOF-MRA (3.87 ± 0.34 vs. 3.38 ± 0.65, P < 0.001), and PETRA-MRA had better agreement with DSA for stenosis measurements compared to 3D-TOF-MRA (r = 0.96 vs. r = 0.85). For post-intervention evaluation, PETRA-MRA had better image quality than 3D-TOF-MRA for in-stent flow visualization and susceptibility artifacts (3.34 ± 0.60 vs. 1.50 ± 0.76, P < 0.001; 3.31 ± 0.64 vs. 1.41 ± 0.61, P < 0.001, respectively), and better agreement with DSA for stenosis measurements than 3D-TOF-MRA (r = 0.90 vs. r = 0.26). 3D-TOF-MRA significantly overestimated the stenosis post-stenting compared to DSA (84.9 ± 19.7 vs. 39.3 ± 13.6%, p < 0.001) while PETRA-MRA didn't (40.6 ± 13.7 vs. 39.3 ± 13.6%, p = 0.18).Conclusions: PETRA-MRA is accurate and reproducible for quantifying MCA stenosis both pre- and post-stenting compared with DSA and performs better than 3D-TOF-MRA.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.739332/fullmiddle cerebral arterypointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisitionstent angioplastymagnetic resonance imagingdigital subtraction angiography |
spellingShingle | Feifei Zhang Yuncai Ran Ming Zhu Xiaowen Lei Junxia Niu Xiao Wang Yong Zhang Shujian Li Jinxia Zhu Xuemei Gao Mahmud Mossa-Basha Jingliang Cheng Chengcheng Zhu The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine middle cerebral artery pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition stent angioplasty magnetic resonance imaging digital subtraction angiography |
title | The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA |
title_full | The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA |
title_fullStr | The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA |
title_full_unstemmed | The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA |
title_short | The Use of Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction With Radial Acquisition MRA to Assess Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Pre- and Post-stent Angioplasty: Comparison With 3D Time-of-Flight MRA and DSA |
title_sort | use of pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition mra to assess middle cerebral artery stenosis pre and post stent angioplasty comparison with 3d time of flight mra and dsa |
topic | middle cerebral artery pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition stent angioplasty magnetic resonance imaging digital subtraction angiography |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.739332/full |
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