Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China

Environmental surveillance (ES) is a useful approach for monitoring circulating viruses, including polioviruses (PVs) and non-polio enteroviruses (NPEVs). In this study, the results of nine years of ES from 2013 to 2021 at six sampling sites in three cities in Fujian Province, China, were summarized...

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Main Authors: Xiuhui Yang, Shaojian Cai, Xiaoqian Wu, Yong Zhang, Dong Li, Yahong Chen, Qianjing Chen, Shuangli Zhu, Dongmei Yan, Wenbo Xu, Hairong Zhang, Zhifei Chen, Suhan Zhang, Yong Zhou, Mengping Zhang, Ningxuan Zheng, Na You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Biosafety and Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053623000538
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author Xiuhui Yang
Shaojian Cai
Xiaoqian Wu
Yong Zhang
Dong Li
Yahong Chen
Qianjing Chen
Shuangli Zhu
Dongmei Yan
Wenbo Xu
Hairong Zhang
Zhifei Chen
Suhan Zhang
Yong Zhou
Mengping Zhang
Ningxuan Zheng
Na You
author_facet Xiuhui Yang
Shaojian Cai
Xiaoqian Wu
Yong Zhang
Dong Li
Yahong Chen
Qianjing Chen
Shuangli Zhu
Dongmei Yan
Wenbo Xu
Hairong Zhang
Zhifei Chen
Suhan Zhang
Yong Zhou
Mengping Zhang
Ningxuan Zheng
Na You
author_sort Xiuhui Yang
collection DOAJ
description Environmental surveillance (ES) is a useful approach for monitoring circulating viruses, including polioviruses (PVs) and non-polio enteroviruses (NPEVs). In this study, the results of nine years of ES from 2013 to 2021 at six sampling sites in three cities in Fujian Province, China, were summarized. It showed that the sewage samples contained abundant viruses, but the positive rate was affected by different sampling sites. From the 520 samples, 431 PVs, 1,713 NPEVs, and 281 human adenoviruses (HAdVs) were isolated. PV isolates had been markedly affected following the adjustment of the immunization strategy. All but one PV isolate were Sabin-like strains without wild PVs. One isolate was vaccine-derived PV type 3 with 10 variation points in the VP1 region. After May 2016, PV type 2 was no longer detected, and PV type 3 became a superior serotype. Of 1,713 NPEVs, 24 serotypes were identified, including echovirus11 (E11), E6, coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), CVB5, E7, and E3 were the predominant serotypes (37.65%, 20.96%, 11.50%, 8.87%, 8.23%, and 7.06%, respectively). The temporal dynamic of the six common serotypes was inconsistent. E3 was frequently isolated, but the number of isolates was low, with no obvious peaks. E6, E7, and CVB3 exhibited periodic changes with a high peak every three to four years, and E11 only had one high peak lasting four years. Summer-fall peaks of the echoviruses and spring-winter peaks of CVB were observed in the monthly distribution of virus isolation. The infectious isolates of various serotypes of different species identified from the sewage samples showed that ES is an essential part of pathogen surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-ba62cacdf4104138a8839ed8d572b3d52023-08-21T04:20:31ZengElsevierBiosafety and Health2590-05362023-08-0154240249Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, ChinaXiuhui Yang0Shaojian Cai1Xiaoqian Wu2Yong Zhang3Dong Li4Yahong Chen5Qianjing Chen6Shuangli Zhu7Dongmei Yan8Wenbo Xu9Hairong Zhang10Zhifei Chen11Suhan Zhang12Yong Zhou13Mengping Zhang14Ningxuan Zheng15Na You16Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China; Corresponding author: Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China.Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaWHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference Laboratory and Ministry of Health Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaQuanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quanzhou 362018, ChinaLongyan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Longyan 364000, ChinaWHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference Laboratory and Ministry of Health Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaWHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference Laboratory and Ministry of Health Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaWHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference Laboratory and Ministry of Health Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, ChinaFujian Province Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China; Public Health School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaEnvironmental surveillance (ES) is a useful approach for monitoring circulating viruses, including polioviruses (PVs) and non-polio enteroviruses (NPEVs). In this study, the results of nine years of ES from 2013 to 2021 at six sampling sites in three cities in Fujian Province, China, were summarized. It showed that the sewage samples contained abundant viruses, but the positive rate was affected by different sampling sites. From the 520 samples, 431 PVs, 1,713 NPEVs, and 281 human adenoviruses (HAdVs) were isolated. PV isolates had been markedly affected following the adjustment of the immunization strategy. All but one PV isolate were Sabin-like strains without wild PVs. One isolate was vaccine-derived PV type 3 with 10 variation points in the VP1 region. After May 2016, PV type 2 was no longer detected, and PV type 3 became a superior serotype. Of 1,713 NPEVs, 24 serotypes were identified, including echovirus11 (E11), E6, coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), CVB5, E7, and E3 were the predominant serotypes (37.65%, 20.96%, 11.50%, 8.87%, 8.23%, and 7.06%, respectively). The temporal dynamic of the six common serotypes was inconsistent. E3 was frequently isolated, but the number of isolates was low, with no obvious peaks. E6, E7, and CVB3 exhibited periodic changes with a high peak every three to four years, and E11 only had one high peak lasting four years. Summer-fall peaks of the echoviruses and spring-winter peaks of CVB were observed in the monthly distribution of virus isolation. The infectious isolates of various serotypes of different species identified from the sewage samples showed that ES is an essential part of pathogen surveillance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053623000538Enterovirus surveillanceEnterovirusePoliovirusDistribution characteristics
spellingShingle Xiuhui Yang
Shaojian Cai
Xiaoqian Wu
Yong Zhang
Dong Li
Yahong Chen
Qianjing Chen
Shuangli Zhu
Dongmei Yan
Wenbo Xu
Hairong Zhang
Zhifei Chen
Suhan Zhang
Yong Zhou
Mengping Zhang
Ningxuan Zheng
Na You
Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
Biosafety and Health
Enterovirus surveillance
Enteroviruse
Poliovirus
Distribution characteristics
title Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
title_full Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
title_fullStr Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
title_short Analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in Fujian Province, China
title_sort analysis of the distribution characteristics of enterovirus types based on environmental surveillance from 2013 to 2021 in fujian province china
topic Enterovirus surveillance
Enteroviruse
Poliovirus
Distribution characteristics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590053623000538
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