Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer

Survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family that inhibits caspases and blocks cell death, is highly expressed in most cancers and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. Survivin has consistently been identified by molecular profiling analysis to be associated with high...

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Main Authors: Praveen Kumar Jaiswal, Apul Goel, R D Mittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmr.org.in/article.asp?issn=0971-5916;year=2015;volume=141;issue=4;spage=389;epage=397;aulast=Jaiswal
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author Praveen Kumar Jaiswal
Apul Goel
R D Mittal
author_facet Praveen Kumar Jaiswal
Apul Goel
R D Mittal
author_sort Praveen Kumar Jaiswal
collection DOAJ
description Survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family that inhibits caspases and blocks cell death, is highly expressed in most cancers and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. Survivin has consistently been identified by molecular profiling analysis to be associated with high tumour grade cancers, different disease survival and recurrence. Polymorphisms in the survivin gene are emerging as powerful tools to study the biology of the disease and have the potential to be used in disease prognosis and diagnosis. The survivin gene polymorphisms have also been reported to influence tumour aggressiveness as well as survival of cancer patients. The differential expression of survivin in cancer cells compared to normal tissues and its role as a nodal protein in a number of cellular pathways make it a high target for different therapeutics. This review discusses the complex circuitry of survivin in human cancers and gene variants of survivin, and highlights novel therapy that targets this important protein.
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spelling doaj.art-ba67d0405d2c4f61bf05646a362773c12022-12-22T03:58:27ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Medical Research0971-59162015-01-01141438939710.4103/0971-5916.159250Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancerPraveen Kumar JaiswalApul GoelR D MittalSurvivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein family that inhibits caspases and blocks cell death, is highly expressed in most cancers and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. Survivin has consistently been identified by molecular profiling analysis to be associated with high tumour grade cancers, different disease survival and recurrence. Polymorphisms in the survivin gene are emerging as powerful tools to study the biology of the disease and have the potential to be used in disease prognosis and diagnosis. The survivin gene polymorphisms have also been reported to influence tumour aggressiveness as well as survival of cancer patients. The differential expression of survivin in cancer cells compared to normal tissues and its role as a nodal protein in a number of cellular pathways make it a high target for different therapeutics. This review discusses the complex circuitry of survivin in human cancers and gene variants of survivin, and highlights novel therapy that targets this important protein.http://www.ijmr.org.in/article.asp?issn=0971-5916;year=2015;volume=141;issue=4;spage=389;epage=397;aulast=JaiswalCancer - cancer therapy - gene polymorphism - surviving
spellingShingle Praveen Kumar Jaiswal
Apul Goel
R D Mittal
Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
Indian Journal of Medical Research
Cancer - cancer therapy - gene polymorphism - surviving
title Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
title_full Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
title_fullStr Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
title_full_unstemmed Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
title_short Survivin: A molecular biomarker in cancer
title_sort survivin a molecular biomarker in cancer
topic Cancer - cancer therapy - gene polymorphism - surviving
url http://www.ijmr.org.in/article.asp?issn=0971-5916;year=2015;volume=141;issue=4;spage=389;epage=397;aulast=Jaiswal
work_keys_str_mv AT praveenkumarjaiswal survivinamolecularbiomarkerincancer
AT apulgoel survivinamolecularbiomarkerincancer
AT rdmittal survivinamolecularbiomarkerincancer