Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders

Ataxia is a movement disorder that manifests during the execution of purposeful movements. It results from damage to the structures of the cerebellum and its connections or the posterior cords of the spinal cord. It should be noted that, in addition to occurring as part of many diseases, pediatric a...

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Main Authors: Konrad Kaminiów, Izabella Ryguła, Justyna Paprocka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/1/47
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author Konrad Kaminiów
Izabella Ryguła
Justyna Paprocka
author_facet Konrad Kaminiów
Izabella Ryguła
Justyna Paprocka
author_sort Konrad Kaminiów
collection DOAJ
description Ataxia is a movement disorder that manifests during the execution of purposeful movements. It results from damage to the structures of the cerebellum and its connections or the posterior cords of the spinal cord. It should be noted that, in addition to occurring as part of many diseases, pediatric ataxia is a common symptom in neurometabolic diseases. To date, there are more than 150 inherited metabolic disorders that can manifest as ataxia in children. Neuroimaging studies (magnetic resonance imaging of the head and spinal cord) are essential in the diagnosis of ataxia, and genetic studies are performed when metabolic diseases are suspected. It is important to remember that most of these disorders are progressive if left untreated. Therefore, it is crucial to include neurometabolic disorders in the differential diagnosis of ataxia, so that an early diagnosis can be made. Initiating prompt treatment influences positive neurodevelopmental outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-ba6868c938f84e5f9fc13af6443725702023-11-30T23:28:05ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-12-011314710.3390/metabo13010047Ataxia in Neurometabolic DisordersKonrad Kaminiów0Izabella Ryguła1Justyna Paprocka2Students’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandStudents’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandAtaxia is a movement disorder that manifests during the execution of purposeful movements. It results from damage to the structures of the cerebellum and its connections or the posterior cords of the spinal cord. It should be noted that, in addition to occurring as part of many diseases, pediatric ataxia is a common symptom in neurometabolic diseases. To date, there are more than 150 inherited metabolic disorders that can manifest as ataxia in children. Neuroimaging studies (magnetic resonance imaging of the head and spinal cord) are essential in the diagnosis of ataxia, and genetic studies are performed when metabolic diseases are suspected. It is important to remember that most of these disorders are progressive if left untreated. Therefore, it is crucial to include neurometabolic disorders in the differential diagnosis of ataxia, so that an early diagnosis can be made. Initiating prompt treatment influences positive neurodevelopmental outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/1/47ataxianeurometabolic disordersneurometabolismmovement disorders
spellingShingle Konrad Kaminiów
Izabella Ryguła
Justyna Paprocka
Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
Metabolites
ataxia
neurometabolic disorders
neurometabolism
movement disorders
title Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
title_full Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
title_fullStr Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
title_short Ataxia in Neurometabolic Disorders
title_sort ataxia in neurometabolic disorders
topic ataxia
neurometabolic disorders
neurometabolism
movement disorders
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/1/47
work_keys_str_mv AT konradkaminiow ataxiainneurometabolicdisorders
AT izabellaryguła ataxiainneurometabolicdisorders
AT justynapaprocka ataxiainneurometabolicdisorders