Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe

In S v Molefe the presiding officer determines the meaning of the word "disposal" at the hand of two criteria, namely visibility and permanence; this means a body has to be permanently out of sight to be considered disposed of. He applies these two criteria in order to conclude if the...

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Main Author: Terrence R Carney
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: North-West University 2018-05-01
Series:Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/4220/6647
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author Terrence R Carney
author_facet Terrence R Carney
author_sort Terrence R Carney
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description In S v Molefe the presiding officer determines the meaning of the word "disposal" at the hand of two criteria, namely visibility and permanence; this means a body has to be permanently out of sight to be considered disposed of. He applies these two criteria in order to conclude if the accused is guilty of concealing the birth of her child by disposing of its body. In doing so, the court no longer interprets the word as an everyday word but turns it into a legal term. This note questions the linguistic soundness of the criteria by investigating how language structures space, and how these constructions relate to the word "disposal". In order to scrutinise the criteria, a text analysis was carried out by applying Talmy's ideas surrounding prepositions in structuring space and movement. Connected to this is the semantic difference between the words "seeing" and "looking": seeing is a sensory act, whereas looking is a cognitive one. In keeping with the contested word's status as a legal term, the difference between seeing and looking aids in formulating two new criteria. Courts may consider assessing whether disposal took place on the grounds of containment and movement; for instance, has the body been moved from one location to another and is the body being contained within another object like a bucket, a wooden box or a suitcase?
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spelling doaj.art-ba6ad125e2884416a9a677ed1435f8522022-12-21T20:56:29ZafrNorth-West UniversityPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal1727-37812018-05-0121120Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v MolefeTerrence R CarneyIn S v Molefe the presiding officer determines the meaning of the word "disposal" at the hand of two criteria, namely visibility and permanence; this means a body has to be permanently out of sight to be considered disposed of. He applies these two criteria in order to conclude if the accused is guilty of concealing the birth of her child by disposing of its body. In doing so, the court no longer interprets the word as an everyday word but turns it into a legal term. This note questions the linguistic soundness of the criteria by investigating how language structures space, and how these constructions relate to the word "disposal". In order to scrutinise the criteria, a text analysis was carried out by applying Talmy's ideas surrounding prepositions in structuring space and movement. Connected to this is the semantic difference between the words "seeing" and "looking": seeing is a sensory act, whereas looking is a cognitive one. In keeping with the contested word's status as a legal term, the difference between seeing and looking aids in formulating two new criteria. Courts may consider assessing whether disposal took place on the grounds of containment and movement; for instance, has the body been moved from one location to another and is the body being contained within another object like a bucket, a wooden box or a suitcase?https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/4220/6647Attempt; concealment of birthdisposal; dispose of; disposed; looking; ordinary meaning; seeing; space in language; uncompleted attempt.
spellingShingle Terrence R Carney
Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Attempt; concealment of birth
disposal; dispose of; disposed; looking; ordinary meaning; seeing; space in language; uncompleted attempt.
title Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
title_full Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
title_fullStr Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
title_full_unstemmed Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
title_short Disposing of Bodies, Semantically: Notes on the Meaning of "Disposal" in S v Molefe
title_sort disposing of bodies semantically notes on the meaning of disposal in s v molefe
topic Attempt; concealment of birth
disposal; dispose of; disposed; looking; ordinary meaning; seeing; space in language; uncompleted attempt.
url https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/4220/6647
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