Crystals hold the clue

A 21-day-old male infant, born as the first child to a nonconsanguineous couple, presented with nonspecific symptoms, signs, and superimposed infection. Investigations conducted were not conclusive to arrive at a diagnosis. In 6 days, the infant succumbed to his condition. Postmortem samples were an...

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Main Authors: Asha K Varghese, T S Shibu, M Pushpalatha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2017;volume=10;issue=6;spage=582;epage=584;aulast=Varghese
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author Asha K Varghese
T S Shibu
M Pushpalatha
author_facet Asha K Varghese
T S Shibu
M Pushpalatha
author_sort Asha K Varghese
collection DOAJ
description A 21-day-old male infant, born as the first child to a nonconsanguineous couple, presented with nonspecific symptoms, signs, and superimposed infection. Investigations conducted were not conclusive to arrive at a diagnosis. In 6 days, the infant succumbed to his condition. Postmortem samples were analyzed for metabolic substances, and liver biopsy was done. Urine metabolic screening showed the presence of amino acids and reducing substance. Further analysis proved the presence of galactose, generalized aminoaciduria, and liver biopsy with features of inborn error of metabolism. Further samples for higher investigations were not available, which draws attention to the need of being able to diagnose the condition early enough to save lives. We are suggesting a helpful, easy to perform, and cheap diagnostic test algorithm for diagnosing galactosemia in resource-poor settings.
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spelling doaj.art-ba6cd05dbe3042eea6a4a9296b04e7c02024-04-01T13:01:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University0975-28702278-71192017-01-0110658258410.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_37_17Crystals hold the clueAsha K VargheseT S ShibuM PushpalathaA 21-day-old male infant, born as the first child to a nonconsanguineous couple, presented with nonspecific symptoms, signs, and superimposed infection. Investigations conducted were not conclusive to arrive at a diagnosis. In 6 days, the infant succumbed to his condition. Postmortem samples were analyzed for metabolic substances, and liver biopsy was done. Urine metabolic screening showed the presence of amino acids and reducing substance. Further analysis proved the presence of galactose, generalized aminoaciduria, and liver biopsy with features of inborn error of metabolism. Further samples for higher investigations were not available, which draws attention to the need of being able to diagnose the condition early enough to save lives. We are suggesting a helpful, easy to perform, and cheap diagnostic test algorithm for diagnosing galactosemia in resource-poor settings.http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2017;volume=10;issue=6;spage=582;epage=584;aulast=Varghesediagnostic test algorithmgalactosemiaosazone test for sugarsurine metabolic screening
spellingShingle Asha K Varghese
T S Shibu
M Pushpalatha
Crystals hold the clue
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
diagnostic test algorithm
galactosemia
osazone test for sugars
urine metabolic screening
title Crystals hold the clue
title_full Crystals hold the clue
title_fullStr Crystals hold the clue
title_full_unstemmed Crystals hold the clue
title_short Crystals hold the clue
title_sort crystals hold the clue
topic diagnostic test algorithm
galactosemia
osazone test for sugars
urine metabolic screening
url http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2017;volume=10;issue=6;spage=582;epage=584;aulast=Varghese
work_keys_str_mv AT ashakvarghese crystalsholdtheclue
AT tsshibu crystalsholdtheclue
AT mpushpalatha crystalsholdtheclue