The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review
BackgroundPositive economic impact is a key decision factor in making the case for or against investing in an artificial intelligence (AI) solution in the health care industry. It is most relevant for the care provider and insurer as well as for the pharmaceutical and medical technology sectors. Alt...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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JMIR Publications
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Medical Internet Research |
| Online Access: | http://www.jmir.org/2020/2/e16866/ |
| _version_ | 1798029464077074432 |
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| author | Wolff, Justus Pauling, Josch Keck, Andreas Baumbach, Jan |
| author_facet | Wolff, Justus Pauling, Josch Keck, Andreas Baumbach, Jan |
| author_sort | Wolff, Justus |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundPositive economic impact is a key decision factor in making the case for or against investing in an artificial intelligence (AI) solution in the health care industry. It is most relevant for the care provider and insurer as well as for the pharmaceutical and medical technology sectors. Although the broad economic impact of digital health solutions in general has been assessed many times in literature and the benefit for patients and society has also been analyzed, the specific economic impact of AI in health care has been addressed only sporadically.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to systematically review and summarize the cost-effectiveness studies dedicated to AI in health care and to assess whether they meet the established quality criteria.
MethodsIn a first step, the quality criteria for economic impact studies were defined based on the established and adapted criteria schemes for cost impact assessments. In a second step, a systematic literature review based on qualitative and quantitative inclusion and exclusion criteria was conducted to identify relevant publications for an in-depth analysis of the economic impact assessment. In a final step, the quality of the identified economic impact studies was evaluated based on the defined quality criteria for cost-effectiveness studies.
ResultsVery few publications have thoroughly addressed the economic impact assessment, and the economic assessment quality of the reviewed publications on AI shows severe methodological deficits. Only 6 out of 66 publications could be included in the second step of the analysis based on the inclusion criteria. Out of these 6 studies, none comprised a methodologically complete cost impact analysis. There are two areas for improvement in future studies. First, the initial investment and operational costs for the AI infrastructure and service need to be included. Second, alternatives to achieve similar impact must be evaluated to provide a comprehensive comparison.
ConclusionsThis systematic literature analysis proved that the existing impact assessments show methodological deficits and that upcoming evaluations require more comprehensive economic analyses to enable economic decisions for or against implementing AI technology in health care. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:25:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ba6f7b7a61aa4d4cabd63cd7a5835802 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1438-8871 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:25:40Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | JMIR Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Medical Internet Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-ba6f7b7a61aa4d4cabd63cd7a58358022022-12-22T04:07:10ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712020-02-01222e1686610.2196/16866The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic ReviewWolff, JustusPauling, JoschKeck, AndreasBaumbach, JanBackgroundPositive economic impact is a key decision factor in making the case for or against investing in an artificial intelligence (AI) solution in the health care industry. It is most relevant for the care provider and insurer as well as for the pharmaceutical and medical technology sectors. Although the broad economic impact of digital health solutions in general has been assessed many times in literature and the benefit for patients and society has also been analyzed, the specific economic impact of AI in health care has been addressed only sporadically. ObjectiveThis study aimed to systematically review and summarize the cost-effectiveness studies dedicated to AI in health care and to assess whether they meet the established quality criteria. MethodsIn a first step, the quality criteria for economic impact studies were defined based on the established and adapted criteria schemes for cost impact assessments. In a second step, a systematic literature review based on qualitative and quantitative inclusion and exclusion criteria was conducted to identify relevant publications for an in-depth analysis of the economic impact assessment. In a final step, the quality of the identified economic impact studies was evaluated based on the defined quality criteria for cost-effectiveness studies. ResultsVery few publications have thoroughly addressed the economic impact assessment, and the economic assessment quality of the reviewed publications on AI shows severe methodological deficits. Only 6 out of 66 publications could be included in the second step of the analysis based on the inclusion criteria. Out of these 6 studies, none comprised a methodologically complete cost impact analysis. There are two areas for improvement in future studies. First, the initial investment and operational costs for the AI infrastructure and service need to be included. Second, alternatives to achieve similar impact must be evaluated to provide a comprehensive comparison. ConclusionsThis systematic literature analysis proved that the existing impact assessments show methodological deficits and that upcoming evaluations require more comprehensive economic analyses to enable economic decisions for or against implementing AI technology in health care.http://www.jmir.org/2020/2/e16866/ |
| spellingShingle | Wolff, Justus Pauling, Josch Keck, Andreas Baumbach, Jan The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review Journal of Medical Internet Research |
| title | The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review |
| title_full | The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review |
| title_short | The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Systematic Review |
| title_sort | economic impact of artificial intelligence in health care systematic review |
| url | http://www.jmir.org/2020/2/e16866/ |
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