New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)

Chronic stable angina (CCS) is the most prevalent symptom of ischaemic heart disease and its management is a priority. CCS are defined by the different evolutionary phases of CAD, excluding situations in which an acute coronary artery thrombosis dominates the clinical presentation (i.e ACS).The most...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: V. P. Lupanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2020-05-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5597
_version_ 1797841991384432640
author V. P. Lupanov
author_facet V. P. Lupanov
author_sort V. P. Lupanov
collection DOAJ
description Chronic stable angina (CCS) is the most prevalent symptom of ischaemic heart disease and its management is a priority. CCS are defined by the different evolutionary phases of CAD, excluding situations in which an acute coronary artery thrombosis dominates the clinical presentation (i.e ACS).The most frequently encountered clinical scenarios in patients with suspected or established CCS are: 1) CAD patients with suspected CAD and ''stable'' anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea; 2) patients with new onset of heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction and suspected CAD;3) asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with stabilized symptoms <1 year after ASC or patients with recent revascularization;4) asymptomatic and symptomatic patients > 1 year after initial diagnosis or revascularization; 5) patients with angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease; 6) and asymptomatic subjects in whom CAD is screening.Тhе new technologies improve the results of treatment of these patients. Authors used determinants of the clinical likelihood of obstructive coronary artery disease and suggested stepwise strategy for long-term anti-ischemic drug therapy in patients with CCS and specific baseline characteristics.Current guidelines recommend pharmacological therapy with drugs classified as being first line (beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, short acting nitrates) or second line (long-acting nitrate, ivabradine, nicorandil, ranolazine and trimetazidine). Second line drugs are indicated for patients who have contraindications to first line agents, do not tolerante them or remain symptomatic. Patients with angina pectoris due coronary artery disease should also detreated with low dose aspirin and a statin. The demonstrated effect of the drugs include disease clinical manifestation, reduction and decrease of cardiovascular incidence and mortality rates.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T16:40:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ba70e1017f8a455aae8371ac6d44ac3b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-701X
2658-5790
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-04-09T16:40:31Z
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher Remedium Group LLC
record_format Article
series Медицинский совет
spelling doaj.art-ba70e1017f8a455aae8371ac6d44ac3b2023-04-23T06:56:42ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902020-05-0104303610.21518/2079-701X-2020-4-30-365087New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)V. P. Lupanov0National Medical Research Center of CardiologyChronic stable angina (CCS) is the most prevalent symptom of ischaemic heart disease and its management is a priority. CCS are defined by the different evolutionary phases of CAD, excluding situations in which an acute coronary artery thrombosis dominates the clinical presentation (i.e ACS).The most frequently encountered clinical scenarios in patients with suspected or established CCS are: 1) CAD patients with suspected CAD and ''stable'' anginal symptoms, and/or dyspnoea; 2) patients with new onset of heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction and suspected CAD;3) asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with stabilized symptoms <1 year after ASC or patients with recent revascularization;4) asymptomatic and symptomatic patients > 1 year after initial diagnosis or revascularization; 5) patients with angina and suspected vasospastic or microvascular disease; 6) and asymptomatic subjects in whom CAD is screening.Тhе new technologies improve the results of treatment of these patients. Authors used determinants of the clinical likelihood of obstructive coronary artery disease and suggested stepwise strategy for long-term anti-ischemic drug therapy in patients with CCS and specific baseline characteristics.Current guidelines recommend pharmacological therapy with drugs classified as being first line (beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, short acting nitrates) or second line (long-acting nitrate, ivabradine, nicorandil, ranolazine and trimetazidine). Second line drugs are indicated for patients who have contraindications to first line agents, do not tolerante them or remain symptomatic. Patients with angina pectoris due coronary artery disease should also detreated with low dose aspirin and a statin. The demonstrated effect of the drugs include disease clinical manifestation, reduction and decrease of cardiovascular incidence and mortality rates.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5597chronic coronary syndromesstable anginadiagnosticsdrug therapysecondary preventionprognosis
spellingShingle V. P. Lupanov
New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
Медицинский совет
chronic coronary syndromes
stable angina
diagnostics
drug therapy
secondary prevention
prognosis
title New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
title_full New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
title_fullStr New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
title_full_unstemmed New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
title_short New 2019 ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (review)
title_sort new 2019 esc guidelines for diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes review
topic chronic coronary syndromes
stable angina
diagnostics
drug therapy
secondary prevention
prognosis
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5597
work_keys_str_mv AT vplupanov new2019escguidelinesfordiagnosisandmanagementofchroniccoronarysyndromesreview