The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation
Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired proper...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1641 |
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| author | Stefanie Kligman Zhi Ren Chun-Hsi Chung Michael Angelo Perillo Yu-Cheng Chang Hyun Koo Zhong Zheng Chenshuang Li |
| author_facet | Stefanie Kligman Zhi Ren Chun-Hsi Chung Michael Angelo Perillo Yu-Cheng Chang Hyun Koo Zhong Zheng Chenshuang Li |
| author_sort | Stefanie Kligman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:23:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ba71590a5b2949ae91b8e696a4fa892d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:23:29Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-ba71590a5b2949ae91b8e696a4fa892d2023-11-21T15:16:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-04-01108164110.3390/jcm10081641The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm FormationStefanie Kligman0Zhi Ren1Chun-Hsi Chung2Michael Angelo Perillo3Yu-Cheng Chang4Hyun Koo5Zhong Zheng6Chenshuang Li7School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USABiofilm Research Laboratories, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USABiofilm Research Laboratories, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADivision of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAImplant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1641surface modificationdental implantbone and soft tissue integrationtitaniumosseointegrationbiofilm |
| spellingShingle | Stefanie Kligman Zhi Ren Chun-Hsi Chung Michael Angelo Perillo Yu-Cheng Chang Hyun Koo Zhong Zheng Chenshuang Li The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation Journal of Clinical Medicine surface modification dental implant bone and soft tissue integration titanium osseointegration biofilm |
| title | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
| title_full | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
| title_short | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
| title_sort | impact of dental implant surface modifications on osseointegration and biofilm formation |
| topic | surface modification dental implant bone and soft tissue integration titanium osseointegration biofilm |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1641 |
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