Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface

The bonding interface between bamboo elements and adhesives is presumed to be significantly influenced by the degree of adhesive penetration into the porous network of interconnected cells of bamboo surfaces. In the study presented here, the average depth and effective depth of phenol-formaldehyde r...

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Main Authors: Mingjie Guan, Cheng Yong, Lu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2014-02-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_2_1953_Guan_Microscopic_Resin_Bamboo
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author Mingjie Guan
Cheng Yong
Lu Wang
author_facet Mingjie Guan
Cheng Yong
Lu Wang
author_sort Mingjie Guan
collection DOAJ
description The bonding interface between bamboo elements and adhesives is presumed to be significantly influenced by the degree of adhesive penetration into the porous network of interconnected cells of bamboo surfaces. In the study presented here, the average depth and effective depth of phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) modified by different contents of lower-molecular weight (LMW) PF on bamboo surface were evaluated, making use of fluorescent microscopy characterization. The shear distribution at the bonding interface was measured by means of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), along with tensile strength measurements, to determine the shear strain distribution on a macroscopic scale. This research combined macroscopic mechanical properties with microscopic interfacial mechanical properties, and it was found that PF modified with 10% LMW PF performed better than other modified PF. Moreover, it was assumed that the results of this study would influence the choice of bamboo-specific adhesives under different strain conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-ba7374f822364a4e9fc5ad6a3580e44c2022-12-22T02:26:34ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262014-02-01921953196310.15376/biores.9.2.1953-1963Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding InterfaceMingjie Guan0Cheng Yong1Lu Wang2Bamboo Engineering and Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaBamboo Engineering and Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaBamboo Engineering and Research Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaThe bonding interface between bamboo elements and adhesives is presumed to be significantly influenced by the degree of adhesive penetration into the porous network of interconnected cells of bamboo surfaces. In the study presented here, the average depth and effective depth of phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) modified by different contents of lower-molecular weight (LMW) PF on bamboo surface were evaluated, making use of fluorescent microscopy characterization. The shear distribution at the bonding interface was measured by means of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), along with tensile strength measurements, to determine the shear strain distribution on a macroscopic scale. This research combined macroscopic mechanical properties with microscopic interfacial mechanical properties, and it was found that PF modified with 10% LMW PF performed better than other modified PF. Moreover, it was assumed that the results of this study would influence the choice of bamboo-specific adhesives under different strain conditions.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_2_1953_Guan_Microscopic_Resin_BambooLower-molecular weight modified phenol-formaldehyde resinBambooESPIBonding interface
spellingShingle Mingjie Guan
Cheng Yong
Lu Wang
Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
BioResources
Lower-molecular weight modified phenol-formaldehyde resin
Bamboo
ESPI
Bonding interface
title Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
title_full Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
title_fullStr Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
title_full_unstemmed Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
title_short Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface
title_sort microscopic characterization of modified phenol formaldehyde resin penetration of bamboo surfaces and its effect on some properties of two ply bamboo bonding interface
topic Lower-molecular weight modified phenol-formaldehyde resin
Bamboo
ESPI
Bonding interface
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_2_1953_Guan_Microscopic_Resin_Bamboo
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AT chengyong microscopiccharacterizationofmodifiedphenolformaldehyderesinpenetrationofbamboosurfacesanditseffectonsomepropertiesoftwoplybamboobondinginterface
AT luwang microscopiccharacterizationofmodifiedphenolformaldehyderesinpenetrationofbamboosurfacesanditseffectonsomepropertiesoftwoplybamboobondinginterface