A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers

<p>Increasing hydrological variability, accelerating population growth and urbanisation, and the resurgence of water resources development projects have all indicated increasing tension among the riparian countries of transboundary rivers. While a wide range of disciplines develop their unders...

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Main Authors: Y. Wei, J. Wei, G. Li, S. Wu, D. Yu, M. Ghoreishi, Y. Lu, F. A. A. Souza, M. Sivapalan, F. Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-04-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/2131/2022/hess-26-2131-2022.pdf
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author Y. Wei
J. Wei
G. Li
S. Wu
D. Yu
M. Ghoreishi
M. Ghoreishi
Y. Lu
F. A. A. Souza
M. Sivapalan
M. Sivapalan
F. Tian
author_facet Y. Wei
J. Wei
G. Li
S. Wu
D. Yu
M. Ghoreishi
M. Ghoreishi
Y. Lu
F. A. A. Souza
M. Sivapalan
M. Sivapalan
F. Tian
author_sort Y. Wei
collection DOAJ
description <p>Increasing hydrological variability, accelerating population growth and urbanisation, and the resurgence of water resources development projects have all indicated increasing tension among the riparian countries of transboundary rivers. While a wide range of disciplines develop their understandings of conflict and cooperation in transboundary river basins, few process-based interdisciplinary approaches are available for investigating the mechanism of conflict and cooperation. This article aims to develop a meta-theoretical socio-hydrological framework that brings the slow and less visible societal processes into existing hydrological–economic models and enables observations of the change in the cooperation process and the societal processes underlying this change, thereby contributing to revealing the mechanism that drives conflict and cooperation. This framework can act as a “middle ground”, providing a system of constituent disciplinary theories and models for developing formal models according to a specific problem or system under investigation. Its potential applicability is demonstrated in the Nile, Lancang–Mekong, and Columbia rivers.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ba7db81f0b26480e93bec6afee5f4ab02022-12-22T02:09:25ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382022-04-01262131214610.5194/hess-26-2131-2022A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary riversY. Wei0J. Wei1G. Li2S. Wu3D. Yu4M. Ghoreishi5M. Ghoreishi6Y. Lu7F. A. A. Souza8M. Sivapalan9M. Sivapalan10F. Tian11School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Brisbane, AustraliaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Brisbane, AustraliaLyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USASchool of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaGlobal Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Hydraulics and Sanitation, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, BrazilDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China<p>Increasing hydrological variability, accelerating population growth and urbanisation, and the resurgence of water resources development projects have all indicated increasing tension among the riparian countries of transboundary rivers. While a wide range of disciplines develop their understandings of conflict and cooperation in transboundary river basins, few process-based interdisciplinary approaches are available for investigating the mechanism of conflict and cooperation. This article aims to develop a meta-theoretical socio-hydrological framework that brings the slow and less visible societal processes into existing hydrological–economic models and enables observations of the change in the cooperation process and the societal processes underlying this change, thereby contributing to revealing the mechanism that drives conflict and cooperation. This framework can act as a “middle ground”, providing a system of constituent disciplinary theories and models for developing formal models according to a specific problem or system under investigation. Its potential applicability is demonstrated in the Nile, Lancang–Mekong, and Columbia rivers.</p>https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/2131/2022/hess-26-2131-2022.pdf
spellingShingle Y. Wei
J. Wei
G. Li
S. Wu
D. Yu
M. Ghoreishi
M. Ghoreishi
Y. Lu
F. A. A. Souza
M. Sivapalan
M. Sivapalan
F. Tian
A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
title_full A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
title_fullStr A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
title_full_unstemmed A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
title_short A socio-hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
title_sort socio hydrological framework for understanding conflict and cooperation with respect to transboundary rivers
url https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/2131/2022/hess-26-2131-2022.pdf
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