Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography

In this paper we define two finite difference methods for a nonlinear boundary value problem on infinite interval. In particular, we report and compare the numerical results for an ocean circulation model obtained by the free boundary approach and a treatment of the problem on the original semi-infi...

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Main Authors: Riccardo Fazio, Alessandra Jannelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti 2018-10-01
Series:Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali
Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.962A3
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author Riccardo Fazio
Alessandra Jannelli
author_facet Riccardo Fazio
Alessandra Jannelli
author_sort Riccardo Fazio
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we define two finite difference methods for a nonlinear boundary value problem on infinite interval. In particular, we report and compare the numerical results for an ocean circulation model obtained by the free boundary approach and a treatment of the problem on the original semi-infinite domain by introducing a quasi-uniform grid. In the first case we apply finite difference formulae on a uniform grid and in the second case we use non-standard finite differences on a quasi-uniform grid. We point out how both approaches represent reliable ways to solve boundary value problems defined on semi-infinite intervals. In fact, both approaches overcome the need to define a priori, or find by trials, a suitable truncated boundary used by the classical numerical treatment of boundary value problems defined on a semi-infinite interval. Finally, the reported numerical results allow to point out how the finite difference method with a quasi-uniform grid is the least demanding approach between the two and that the free boundary approach provides a more reliable formulation than the classical truncated boundary one.
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spelling doaj.art-ba854903156a4e6fb35061f5484990622022-12-21T17:45:53ZengAccademia Peloritana dei PericolantiAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali0365-03591825-12422018-10-01962A310.1478/AAPP.962A3AAPP.962A3Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanographyRiccardo FazioAlessandra JannelliIn this paper we define two finite difference methods for a nonlinear boundary value problem on infinite interval. In particular, we report and compare the numerical results for an ocean circulation model obtained by the free boundary approach and a treatment of the problem on the original semi-infinite domain by introducing a quasi-uniform grid. In the first case we apply finite difference formulae on a uniform grid and in the second case we use non-standard finite differences on a quasi-uniform grid. We point out how both approaches represent reliable ways to solve boundary value problems defined on semi-infinite intervals. In fact, both approaches overcome the need to define a priori, or find by trials, a suitable truncated boundary used by the classical numerical treatment of boundary value problems defined on a semi-infinite interval. Finally, the reported numerical results allow to point out how the finite difference method with a quasi-uniform grid is the least demanding approach between the two and that the free boundary approach provides a more reliable formulation than the classical truncated boundary one. http://dx.doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.962A3
spellingShingle Riccardo Fazio
Alessandra Jannelli
Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali
title Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
title_full Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
title_fullStr Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
title_full_unstemmed Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
title_short Two finite difference methods for a nonlinear BVP arising in physical oceanography
title_sort two finite difference methods for a nonlinear bvp arising in physical oceanography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.962A3
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