Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism is a relatively common and important clinical entity and can lead to an array of downstream complications if it is not corrected in a timely manner, most notably with the development of testicular germ cell tumors. However, beyond the development of malignancy, there are other rare co...

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Main Authors: Lauren Facer, MD, Theresa Pham, MD, Douglas Rogers, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009025
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author Lauren Facer, MD
Theresa Pham, MD
Douglas Rogers, MD
author_facet Lauren Facer, MD
Theresa Pham, MD
Douglas Rogers, MD
author_sort Lauren Facer, MD
collection DOAJ
description Cryptorchidism is a relatively common and important clinical entity and can lead to an array of downstream complications if it is not corrected in a timely manner, most notably with the development of testicular germ cell tumors. However, beyond the development of malignancy, there are other rare complications associated with cryptorchid testicular germ cell tumors which are more commonly seen in females with ovarian germ cell tumors, including torsion, rupture, and paraneoplastic syndromes. Presented is an instructive case (with literature review) of a patient who presented with NMDA encephalitis due to a torsed mixed germ cell tumor of an undescended testis, which subsequently ruptured leading to growing teratoma syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-ba86727767ef4434983aacf8baffd4a22022-12-22T03:43:54ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-01-01181161168Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidismLauren Facer, MD0Theresa Pham, MD1Douglas Rogers, MD2Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 30 North 1900 East, 1A081, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USADepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 30 North 1900 East, 1A081, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USADepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 30 North 1900 East, 1A081, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Abdominal Imaging, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Corresponding author.Cryptorchidism is a relatively common and important clinical entity and can lead to an array of downstream complications if it is not corrected in a timely manner, most notably with the development of testicular germ cell tumors. However, beyond the development of malignancy, there are other rare complications associated with cryptorchid testicular germ cell tumors which are more commonly seen in females with ovarian germ cell tumors, including torsion, rupture, and paraneoplastic syndromes. Presented is an instructive case (with literature review) of a patient who presented with NMDA encephalitis due to a torsed mixed germ cell tumor of an undescended testis, which subsequently ruptured leading to growing teratoma syndrome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009025CryptorchidismGerm cell tumorEncephalitisTorsion
spellingShingle Lauren Facer, MD
Theresa Pham, MD
Douglas Rogers, MD
Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
Radiology Case Reports
Cryptorchidism
Germ cell tumor
Encephalitis
Torsion
title Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
title_full Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
title_fullStr Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
title_full_unstemmed Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
title_short Lost in descent: Complications of cryptorchidism
title_sort lost in descent complications of cryptorchidism
topic Cryptorchidism
Germ cell tumor
Encephalitis
Torsion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009025
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