Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics

Cell–cell interactions (CCI) play significant roles in manipulating biological functions of cells. Analyzing the differences in CCI between healthy and diseased conditions of a biological system yields greater insight than analyzing either conditions alone. There has been a recent and rapid growth o...

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Main Authors: Xinyi Wang, Axel A. Almet , Qing Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.948508/full
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author Xinyi Wang
Axel A. Almet 
Axel A. Almet 
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
author_facet Xinyi Wang
Axel A. Almet 
Axel A. Almet 
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
author_sort Xinyi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cell–cell interactions (CCI) play significant roles in manipulating biological functions of cells. Analyzing the differences in CCI between healthy and diseased conditions of a biological system yields greater insight than analyzing either conditions alone. There has been a recent and rapid growth of methods to infer CCI from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), revealing complex CCI networks at a previously inaccessible scale. However, the majority of current CCI analyses from scRNA-seq data focus on direct comparisons between individual CCI networks of individual samples from patients, rather than “group-level” comparisons between sample groups of patients comprising different conditions. To illustrate new biological features among different disease statuses, we investigated the diversity of key network features on groups of CCI networks, as defined by different disease statuses. We considered three levels of network features: node level, as defined by cell type; node-to-node level; and network level. By applying these analysis to a large-scale single-cell RNA-sequencing dataset of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we observe biologically meaningful patterns aligned with the progression and subsequent convalescence of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-ba91cdce67e449e799a5ae9f0fc4bb772022-12-22T02:18:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212022-08-011310.3389/fgene.2022.948508948508Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomicsXinyi Wang0Axel A. Almet 1Axel A. Almet 2Qing Nie3Qing Nie4Qing Nie5Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesThe NSF-Simons Center for Multiscale Cell Fate Research, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesThe NSF-Simons Center for Multiscale Cell Fate Research, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United StatesCell–cell interactions (CCI) play significant roles in manipulating biological functions of cells. Analyzing the differences in CCI between healthy and diseased conditions of a biological system yields greater insight than analyzing either conditions alone. There has been a recent and rapid growth of methods to infer CCI from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), revealing complex CCI networks at a previously inaccessible scale. However, the majority of current CCI analyses from scRNA-seq data focus on direct comparisons between individual CCI networks of individual samples from patients, rather than “group-level” comparisons between sample groups of patients comprising different conditions. To illustrate new biological features among different disease statuses, we investigated the diversity of key network features on groups of CCI networks, as defined by different disease statuses. We considered three levels of network features: node level, as defined by cell type; node-to-node level; and network level. By applying these analysis to a large-scale single-cell RNA-sequencing dataset of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we observe biologically meaningful patterns aligned with the progression and subsequent convalescence of COVID-19.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.948508/fullnetwork analysissingle-cellcell–cell interactionsdiversityCOVID-19
spellingShingle Xinyi Wang
Axel A. Almet 
Axel A. Almet 
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
Qing Nie
Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
Frontiers in Genetics
network analysis
single-cell
cell–cell interactions
diversity
COVID-19
title Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
title_full Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
title_fullStr Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
title_short Analyzing network diversity of cell–cell interactions in COVID-19 using single-cell transcriptomics
title_sort analyzing network diversity of cell cell interactions in covid 19 using single cell transcriptomics
topic network analysis
single-cell
cell–cell interactions
diversity
COVID-19
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.948508/full
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