Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital

PURPOSES: to identify the prevalence of the use of psychiatric drugs among patients admitted to medical and surgical clinics of a general hospital, and also the factors related to the consumption of this type of medication. METHOD: this is a transversal, descriptive, correlational study with qu...

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Main Authors: Flavio Hiroshi Shirama, Adriana Inocenti Miasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2013-07-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692013000400948&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Flavio Hiroshi Shirama
Adriana Inocenti Miasso
author_facet Flavio Hiroshi Shirama
Adriana Inocenti Miasso
author_sort Flavio Hiroshi Shirama
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSES: to identify the prevalence of the use of psychiatric drugs among patients admitted to medical and surgical clinics of a general hospital, and also the factors related to the consumption of this type of medication. METHOD: this is a transversal, descriptive, correlational study with quantitative analysis. For the collection of data, there was use of structured interviews and also reference to medical files. RESULTS: there was confirmation of a high prevalence of users of psychiatric drugs, which was associated to the female sex, to people who do not practice Roman Catholicism, and admittance to the clinic not covered by the Single Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS), as well as the presence of common mental disorders. Benzodiazepine drugs were the most commonly used psychiatric drugs. Among the total number of users, there has been the identification of patients who were not aware that they were receiving such medication. Doctors who are not psychiatrists were responsible for most prescriptions of psychiatric drugs. CONCLUSIONS: this signals the need to prepare health professionals to deal with psychological and social problems commonly found in clinical practice, in order to promote the rational use of psychiatric drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-ba948d7c47944298b78bb288a691a6852022-12-21T19:37:48ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452013-07-0121494895510.1590/S0104-11692013000400017S0104-11692013000400948Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospitalFlavio Hiroshi ShiramaAdriana Inocenti MiassoPURPOSES: to identify the prevalence of the use of psychiatric drugs among patients admitted to medical and surgical clinics of a general hospital, and also the factors related to the consumption of this type of medication. METHOD: this is a transversal, descriptive, correlational study with quantitative analysis. For the collection of data, there was use of structured interviews and also reference to medical files. RESULTS: there was confirmation of a high prevalence of users of psychiatric drugs, which was associated to the female sex, to people who do not practice Roman Catholicism, and admittance to the clinic not covered by the Single Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS), as well as the presence of common mental disorders. Benzodiazepine drugs were the most commonly used psychiatric drugs. Among the total number of users, there has been the identification of patients who were not aware that they were receiving such medication. Doctors who are not psychiatrists were responsible for most prescriptions of psychiatric drugs. CONCLUSIONS: this signals the need to prepare health professionals to deal with psychological and social problems commonly found in clinical practice, in order to promote the rational use of psychiatric drugs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692013000400948&lng=en&tlng=enPsicotrópicosPacientes InternosAdministración de la Seguridad
spellingShingle Flavio Hiroshi Shirama
Adriana Inocenti Miasso
Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Psicotrópicos
Pacientes Internos
Administración de la Seguridad
title Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
title_full Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
title_fullStr Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
title_full_unstemmed Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
title_short Consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
title_sort consumption of psychiatric drugs by patients of medical and surgical clinics in a general hospital
topic Psicotrópicos
Pacientes Internos
Administración de la Seguridad
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692013000400948&lng=en&tlng=en
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