Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas

Two types of spiral-shaped foils are investigated for generating significant angular momentum (AM) in plasmas by reflecting a relativistic Gaussian pulse into a vortex laser beam with the same topological charge. This is the first time to find that AM oscillation exists in specific spiral-shaped foi...

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Main Authors: Weifeng Gong, Baifei Shen, Lingang Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab150a
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author Weifeng Gong
Baifei Shen
Lingang Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
author_facet Weifeng Gong
Baifei Shen
Lingang Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
author_sort Weifeng Gong
collection DOAJ
description Two types of spiral-shaped foils are investigated for generating significant angular momentum (AM) in plasmas by reflecting a relativistic Gaussian pulse into a vortex laser beam with the same topological charge. This is the first time to find that AM oscillation exists in specific spiral-shaped foils during laser-plasma interaction, while AM oscillation is not observed in other types of foils. Both three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical results have confirmed this finding. AM oscillation is demonstrated to be induced by the asymmetric field on the foil surface, and this asymmetric field can be modulated in order to strengthen or weaken the oscillation amplitude by redesigning the foil surface. AM oscillation is expected to bring insight into radiation, particle heating and other mechanisms with AM effects.
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spelling doaj.art-ba9517d4a10e4510b57a03a2c0b306f82023-08-08T15:37:17ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121404302210.1088/1367-2630/ab150aAngular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmasWeifeng Gong0Baifei Shen1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-6991Lingang Zhang2Xiaomei Zhang3State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai, 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of ChinaTwo types of spiral-shaped foils are investigated for generating significant angular momentum (AM) in plasmas by reflecting a relativistic Gaussian pulse into a vortex laser beam with the same topological charge. This is the first time to find that AM oscillation exists in specific spiral-shaped foils during laser-plasma interaction, while AM oscillation is not observed in other types of foils. Both three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical results have confirmed this finding. AM oscillation is demonstrated to be induced by the asymmetric field on the foil surface, and this asymmetric field can be modulated in order to strengthen or weaken the oscillation amplitude by redesigning the foil surface. AM oscillation is expected to bring insight into radiation, particle heating and other mechanisms with AM effects.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab150arelativistic vortex beamorbital angular momentumoscillation
spellingShingle Weifeng Gong
Baifei Shen
Lingang Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
New Journal of Physics
relativistic vortex beam
orbital angular momentum
oscillation
title Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
title_full Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
title_fullStr Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
title_short Angular momentum oscillation in spiral-shaped foil plasmas
title_sort angular momentum oscillation in spiral shaped foil plasmas
topic relativistic vortex beam
orbital angular momentum
oscillation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab150a
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AT baifeishen angularmomentumoscillationinspiralshapedfoilplasmas
AT lingangzhang angularmomentumoscillationinspiralshapedfoilplasmas
AT xiaomeizhang angularmomentumoscillationinspiralshapedfoilplasmas